Background: Ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes catalyze the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) promoting demethylation in cells. However, the expression pattern and biologic significance of TET in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the biological functions of TET1 and the miRNA and mRNA expression levels in PTC cells with downregulated TET1.

Methods: The expression of the TET family in 49 PTC tissues and corresponding tumor-adjacent tissues, as well as PTC cell lines (BCPAP, K1, and TPC-1) and the normal thyroid epithelial cell line (Nthy-ori 3-1), were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The 5hmC level was detected in PTC tissues and cell lines using immunohistochemistry and dot blot assay, respectively. After silencing the gene with siRNAs in BCPAP and TPC-1 cells, cell proliferation was detected using EdU assay. Transwell assay was used to investigate cell migration and invasion. miRNA and mRNA expression arrays were conducted in TET1-depleted BCPAP cells.

Results: The expression level of TET1 decreased in PTC tissues and cell lines and was consistent with the reduction in the 5hmC level. The knockdown of the gene with siRNAs in BCPAP and TPC-1 cells, cell proliferation was detected using EdU assay. Transwell assay was used to investigate cell migration and invasion. miRNA and mRNA expression arrays were conducted in TET1-depleted BCPAP cells. , , , , and was upregulated as potential target genes of dysregulated miRNAs.

Conclusion: The study showed that TET1 dysfunction inhibited the migration and invasion of BCPAP cells and might have a potential role in the pathogenesis of PTC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7031722PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3909610DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

migration invasion
16
cell migration
12
mirna mrna
12
mrna expression
12
ptc tissues
12
cell lines
12
cell
9
papillary thyroid
8
thyroid carcinoma
8
5hmc level
8

Similar Publications

Gallbladder cancer is the most prevalent malignancy of the biliary tract and has a dismal overall survival even in the present day. The development of new drugs holds promise for improving the prognosis of this lethal disease. The possible anti-neoplastic role of morusin was investigated both in vitro and in vivo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The pro-tumor effects of mast cell (MC) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are becoming increasingly clear. Recently, MC were shown to contribute to tumor malignancy by supporting the migration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), suggesting a relationship with tumor immunity. In the current study, we aimed to examine the correlation between MC infiltration and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) response for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Open surgical treatment of a chronic traumatic arteriovenous fistula in the lower extremity: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Vascular Surgery, The third hospital of mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.

Introduction And Importance: A traumatic arteriovenous fistula (TAVF) is a vascular injury where an artery and a vein become abnormally connected. Although endovascular intervention is often the first choice for TAVF, some special cases still require open surgery.

Case Presentation: A 65-year-old man developed a chronic AVF in the lower superficial femoral artery (SFA) one year after a farming accident.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SOX2 promotes the glycolysis process to accelerate cervical cancer progression by regulating the expression of HK2.

Acta Histochem

January 2025

Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China. Electronic address:

Background: Cervical cancer is a major health burden in females worldwide, available studies indicated that sex-determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2) is closely related to the malignant phenotypes of multiple cancers including cervical cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms were blurred.

Experimental Procedures: A bioinformatics analysis was conducted to investigate the clinical correlation between SOX2 and cervical cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Discovery of novel dual tubulin and MMPs inhibitors for the treatment of lung cancer and overcoming drug resistance.

Eur J Med Chem

January 2025

State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Institute of Green Chemistry and Process Enhancement Technology, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China. Electronic address:

Nowadays, hybrid molecule with dual targets activity or effect is regarded as an effective strategy for combating the drug resistance development in cancer therapy. Herein, novel of bifunctional conjugates targeting tubulin and MMPs inhibitors were synthesized. Among them, 15j exhibited robust anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo, with IC values of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!