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To Know Me Is to Exonerate Me: Appeals to Character in Defense of the Willowbrook Hepatitis Study.
J Med Philos
September 2024
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
The Willowbrook Hepatitis Study is one of the best-known examples of unethical medical research, but the research has always had defenders. One of the more intriguing defenses continually used was that critics did not know the researchers on the study and, therefore, could not assess their ethics. This essay traces the appeal to the researchers' characters across published research and archival sources from the 1960s through today.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization transforms public support for war.
PNAS Nexus
July 2023
Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
How do military alliances affect public support for defending targets of aggression? We studied this question by fielding an experiment on 14,000 voters in 13 member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Our experiment involved a hypothetical scenario in which Russia attacked a target country. We randomly varied the identity of the target (Bosnia, Finland, Georgia, or Sweden), and whether the target was a member of NATO at the time of the attack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOVID-19 Infodemiology: Association Between Google Search and Vaccination in Malaysian Population.
Cureus
September 2022
Orthopedics, Traumatology, and Rehabilitation, IIUM (International Islamic University Malaysia), Kuantan, MYS.
Background In light of the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, vaccination is one of the most important defensive strategies in combating the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Vaccine hesitancy or anti-vaccination attitude has become a barrier to the nationwide vaccination program, potentially sabotaging the effectiveness of vaccination. Thus far, Google Trends (GT) has been used extensively for monitoring information-seeking behavior during the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe European Union's development assistance for health (DAH) in Vietnam: any other purposes than health improvement?
Glob Public Health
December 2022
Graduate Institute of European Studies (GIES), Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, Kaohsiung, TAIWAN.
Article Synopsis
- Development Assistance for health (DAH) has significantly increased in the past two decades, officially claiming to focus on health improvement and poverty reduction.
- Scholars have raised questions about these claims, citing deeper motivations for health assistance, particularly in the context of the EU's collaboration with Vietnam.
- The article identifies four main drivers of the EU's health assistance: reinforcing its identity in the global health community, influencing international health aid norms, supporting WHO leadership, and creating trade and investment opportunities for European businesses.
Harold Wilson, 'Selsdon Man', and the defence of social democracy in 1970s Britain.
20 Century Br Hist
February 2022
Churchill College, Cambridge, CB3 0DS, UK.
Harold Wilson's attack on 'Selsdon Man' in the run-up to the 1970 general election has generally been seen as a flawed rhetorical gambit, which inadvertently gave coherence to Edward Heath's policies. The subsequent invocation of 'Selsdon' by critics of Heath's 'u-turns' has meant that the episode has mainly attracted scrutiny from historians of the Conservative Party. Yet the debate over Selsdon can also be seen as a landmark in Wilson's transition from the 'modernizing' politics of the 1960s to a more defensive posture, in which he presented Labour as a bulwark against regressive market-liberal policies.
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