We present the case of a patient admitted to hospital in septic shock. He had a history of tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (IE) 6 months prior and regularly injected intravenous drugs. A bedside echo on arrival confirmed vegetations on his tricuspid valve, torrential tricuspid regurgitation and signs of significantly raised right-sided pressures. The admission chest radiograph showed consolidative changes in the lungs, suggestive of septic pulmonary emboli. He was commenced on antibiotics and treated in the high-dependency unit. He subsequently developed an acutely ischaemic right foot and nasal tip. Suspicions were raised of a paradoxical septic embolus through a right-to-left shunt, subsequently confirmed on bubble echo which showed passage of agitated saline between the atria. This was not apparent clinically or on echocardiogram during his previous episode of tricuspid valve IE, raising the possibility of the development of an acquired inter-atrial communication since his previous episode.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-233477 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Faculty of Medicine, 06010 Ankara, Türkiye.
Stuck prosthetic valves, often resulting from pannus formation or thrombus accumulation, represent a critical complication in prosthetic valve management, carrying significant risks for morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify factors associated with stuck valve development and assess the effectiveness of interventions in restoring normal valve function. A total of 27 patients with stuck valves were analyzed, including mitral, aortic, and tricuspid valve cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Research Direction, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Juan Badiano No. 1, Col. Sección XVI, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Deregulation of micro-RNAs (miRNAs) may contribute to mechanisms of injury in the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). Our objective was to investigate the expression of miRNAs in aortic tissue from patients who underwent aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis and its relationship with aortic dilatation. The study included 78 patients, 40 with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and 38 with tricuspid aortic valve (TAV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address:
This study sought to explore the clinical factors associated with classical low-flow low-gradient (C-LFLG) and normal-flow low-gradient (NFLG) aortic stenosis (AS) compared to high-gradient (HG) AS. We also compared clinical and echocardiographic outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) across flow-gradient patterns. Patients with C-LFLG AS have a higher mortality rate after TAVR than those with HG AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
TriHealth Heart & Vascular Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: A leadless pacemaker (LLPM) was recommended for a patient with intermittent complete heart block and near-syncope.
Methods And Results: Delivery of LLPM is through a large sheath that has limited deflection and steerability. This report describes the successful deployment of a ventricular LLPM in a patient with prior surgical correction of AV septal defect with subsequent significant right atrial enlargement.
Innovations (Phila)
January 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Objective: Percutaneous vegetation debulking has been reported to treat tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (TVIE), but data on feasibility compared with conventional surgical strategies are limited. We aimed to compare short-term outcomes of suction debulking with partial venovenous bypass to conventional open surgery in this population.
Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective study that included all patients with isolated TVIE who underwent suction debulking with partial venovenous bypass or tricuspid valve surgery between January 2010 and December 2022.
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