H NMR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics was applied for the first time for golden rum classification based on several factors as fermentation barrel, raw material, distillation method and aging. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to assess the overall structure, and partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) was carried out for the analytical discrimination of rums. Additionally, data-fusion of H NMR and chromatographic techniques (gas and liquid chromatography) coupled to mass spectrometry was applied to provide more accurate knowledge about rums. This approach provided a classification of samples with lower error rate than the one obtained by the use of a single technique (spectroscopic or chromatographic). The results showed that H NMR spectroscopy is an appropriate technique for the suitable classification of >95.5% of the samples. When data fusion methodology of spectroscopic and spectrometric data was performed, the prediction efficiency can reach 100% of the samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126363 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Purpose: The study explores the role of multimodal imaging techniques, such as [F]F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT and multiparametric MRI (mpMRI), in predicting the ISUP (International Society of Urological Pathology) grading of prostate cancer. The goal is to enhance diagnostic accuracy and improve clinical decision-making by integrating these advanced imaging modalities with clinical variables. In particular, the study investigates the application of few-shot learning to address the challenge of limited data in prostate cancer imaging, which is often a common issue in medical research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, 200433, China.
With the emergence of numerous classifications, surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can be guided more effectively. However, surgical decision-making and optimal strategies still lack standardization and personalized customization. Our study aims to devise proper deep learning (DL) models that incorporate key factors influencing surgical outcomes on the coronal plane in AIS patients to facilitate surgical decision-making and predict surgical results for AIS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Podocyte injury has been proven to be a major cause for poor renal outcomes after acute kidney injury (AKI). However, clinical trial data are still limited. This study aimed to explore the clinical correlations between podocyte injury and renal outcomes in hospitalized AKI patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem Biol
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Iron-sulfur clusters are essential metallocofactors synthesized by multiprotein machineries via an unclear multistep process. Here we report a step-by-step dissection of the [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly process by the Escherichia coli iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly machinery using an in vitro reconstituted system and a combination of biochemical and spectroscopic techniques. We show that this process is initiated by iron binding to the scaffold protein IscU, which triggers persulfide insertion by the cysteine desulfurase IscS upon the formation of a complex with IscU.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, No. 1 Zhongke Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Shanghai, 201210, CHINA.
Objective: This study aims to propose a dual-domain network that not only reduces scatter artifacts but also retains structure details in CBCT.
Approach: The proposed network comprises a projection-domain sub-network and an image-domain sub-network. The projection-domain sub-network utilizes a division residual network to amplify the difference between scatter signals and imaging signals, facilitating the learning of scatter signals.
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