Following a cardiac arrest, a 21-year-old man developed a Parkinson syndrome. This was due to, as shown by brain computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), symmetrical infarctions of the basal ganglia, especially the globi pallidi. The levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) in the CSF were lower than normal, pointing to a possible alteration of the central dopaminergic activity. An alteration of the opioid system may also be supposed because of the extremely high levels of methionine-enkephalin (Met-Enk).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0303-8467(88)80044-1 | DOI Listing |
BMC Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, No.138, Sheng Li Road, Tainan city, 704, Taiwan.
Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) presents significant challenges with low survival rates, emphasizing the need for effective bystander CPR training. In Basic Life Support (BLS) training, the role of instructors is pivotal as they assess and correct learners' cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques to ensure proficiency in life-saving skills. This study evaluates the concordance between CPR quality assessments by Basic Life Support (BLS) instructors and those determined through Quantitative CPR (QCPR) devices, utilizing data from BLS courses conducted at National Cheng Kung University Hospital from October 2017 to April 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
January 2025
School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, PR China. Electronic address:
The possible involvement of mTOR/p70S6K signaling in mediating Fibrillin-1 expression during the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD) after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CA/CPR). A CA/CPR AKI model was established using male C57BL/6 mice aged 8-12 weeks. The expression of Fibrillin-1 and activation of the mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway in kidney tissues were assessed at different time points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Recent studies suggested intrathecal vasodilator administration as a therapy to mitigate post-ischemic cerebral hypoperfusion following cardiac arrest. We examined the effects of two commonly used intrathecal vasodilators, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and nicardipine, on cerebral pial microcirculation, cortical tissue oxygen tension (PctO2), and electrocortical activity in the early post-resuscitation period using a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Thirty pigs were resuscitated after 14 min of untreated cardiac arrest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepositioning a patient from the prone to supine position can delay the initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Investigators used high-fidelity simulation to assess the time to initiate chest compressions and the time during which compressions did not occur for supine and prone CPR. Sixty participants completed a knowledge assessment before and after attending an education session and completing two simulations (ie, supine, prone).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
January 2025
RISE@Health, Departamento de Biomedicina - Unidade de Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has emerged as a crucial component of critical care medicine, mainly as a lifesaving intervention for patients experiencing refractory cardiac arrest and respiratory failure.
Background: In the past, VA-ECMO decannulation was surgical and often associated with a high rate of periprocedural complications, such as surgical site infection, bleeding, and patient mobilization costs. To reduce the rate of these adverse events, many percutaneous techniques utilizing suture-mediated closing devices have been adopted.
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