Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of simvastatin administration as an osteoinductive agent combined with bovine bone material (BBM) for augmentation of human maxillary sinuses.
Materials And Methods: In the present randomized clinical trial with a split-mouth design, 24 maxillary sinuses in 12 patients were augmented using BBM alone or BBM combined with simvastatin. Biopsy samples were taken 9 months after maxillary sinus floor augmentation for histologic and histomorphometric analyses. A total of 44 implants were placed in the augmented bone.
Results: The results of the microscopic assessment of most samples revealed no inflammation or only mild chronic inflammation. Lamellation was detectable in old bone trabeculae under polarized light microscopy but was not observed in newly formed bone. Osteocytes were found with a lower frequency in the lacunae of newly formed bone compared with normal bone. No significant differences were found in the amount of newly formed bone and the amount of residual particles between the 2 groups.
Conclusions: Despite the greater mean percentage of newly formed bone in the test group, the histomorphometric analysis results did not show a significant positive effect for the use of simvastatin in maxillary sinus augmentation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.01.016 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
University Regensburg, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: The demand for lithium-ion cells in the automotive industry is rapidly growing due to the increasing electrification of the transportation sector. The electrolyte composition plays a critical role in determining the lifetime and performance of these large-format cells. Additionally, advancements in this field are leading to frequent changes in both electrode materials and electrolyte formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Michigan Herbarium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Lorchels, also known as false morels (Gyromitra sensu lato), are iconic due to their brain-shaped mushrooms and production of gyromitrin, a deadly mycotoxin. Molecular phylogenetic studies have hitherto failed to resolve deep-branching relationships in the lorchel family, Discinaceae, hampering our ability to settle longstanding taxonomic debates and to reconstruct the evolution of toxin production. We generated 75 draft genomes from cultures and ascomata (some collected as early as 1960), conducted phylogenomic analyses using 1542 single-copy orthologs to infer the early evolutionary history of lorchels, and identified genomic signatures of trophic mode and mating-type loci to better understand lorchel ecology and reproductive biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Pharmacoepidemiologic studies assessing drug effectiveness for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are increasingly popular given the critical need for effective therapies for ADRD. To meet the urgent need for robust dementia ascertainment from real-world data, we aimed to develop a novel algorithm for identifying incident and prevalent dementia in claims.
Method: We developed algorithm candidates by different timing/frequency of dementia diagnosis/treatment to identify dementia from inpatient/outpatient/prescription claims for 6,515 and 3,997 participants from Visits 5 (2011-2013; mean age 75.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the leading form of senile dementia, affecting ∼6 million Americans and having a national economic impact of $321 billion, numbers expected to double by 2050. The major pathological hallmarks of AD include Amyloid Beta (Aβ) plaques and Tau neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). The first goal of this research was to develop novel forms of carbon dots (CD) using various precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Recent advances in biomarkers, enabling the in vivo detection of pathological aggregates of alpha-synuclein (asyn), allow a shift from a clinical to a biological definition of Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The newly proposed "Neuronal alpha-Synuclein Disease (NSD)" is defined by the presence of pathologic neuronal (n-asyn) species detected in vivo (S), irrespective of any specific clinical syndrome. Additional biological anchors include dopaminergic neuronal dysfunction (D).
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