Suppression of the Biermann Battery and Stabilization of the Thermomagnetic Instability in Laser Fusion Conditions.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

Published: February 2020

Magnetic field generated by the Biermann battery is thought to be one of the principal mechanisms behind the inhibition of heat flow in laser-plasma interactions, and is predicted to grow exponentially in some contexts due to the thermomagnetic instability [Tidman and Shanny, Phys. Fluids 17, 1207 (1974)PFLDAS0031-917110.1063/1.1694866]. In contrast to these predictions, however, we have conducted Vlasov-Fokker-Planck simulations of magnetic field dynamics under a range of classically unstable laser-fusion conditions, and find field generation to be strongly suppressed, preventing magnetization of the transport, and stabilizing instability. By deriving new scaling laws, we show that this stabilization is a consequence of (i) heavy suppression of the Biermann battery under nonlocal conditions; (ii) rapid convection of magnetic field by the heat flow; and (iii) comparatively short field length scales. Our results indicate that classical models substantially overestimate the importance of magnetic fields generated by the Biermann battery, and the susceptibility of laser-fusion plasmas to the thermomagnetic instability.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.055001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

biermann battery
16
thermomagnetic instability
12
magnetic field
12
suppression biermann
8
generated biermann
8
heat flow
8
field
5
battery
4
battery stabilization
4
stabilization thermomagnetic
4

Similar Publications

Lithium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide, Li[N(SOCF)], a typical fluorochemical aimed at better electrochemical performance of battery electrolytes, in superheated water was studied for its waste treatment. When Li[N(SOCF)] was reacted in pure superheated water at 300 °C, little F ions were produced. In contrast, complete mineralization of the fluorine, sulfur, and nitrogen atoms in Li[N(SOCF)] was achieved when the reaction was performed in the presence of KMnO.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Laboratory evidence of Weibel magnetogenesis driven by temperature gradient using three-dimensional synchronous proton radiography.

Sci Adv

April 2024

Center for Applied Physics and Technology, HEDPS, and SKLNPT, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The origin of cosmic magnetic fields is still unclear, relying on dynamo processes and initial magnetic seed fields for amplification.
  • Recent findings from radio emissions and Faraday rotation suggest a small magnetic field existed in the early universe's intracluster medium, influencing theories about the strength of initial fields.
  • This study presents evidence of a new type of magnetogenesis in weakly collisional plasma, highlighting the role of temperature gradients and indicating that kinetic effects are crucial in understanding magnetogenesis in astrophysical environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nonlinear ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability: Increased growth due to self-generated magnetic fields.

Phys Rev E

January 2023

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.

The growth rate of the nonlinear ablative Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability is enhanced by magnetic fields self-generated by the Biermann battery mechanism; a scaling for this effect with perturbation height and wavelength is proposed and validated with extended-magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The magnetic flux generation rate around a single RT spike is found to scale with the spike height. The Hall parameter, which quantifies electron magnetization, is found to be strongly enhanced for short-wavelength spikes due to Nernst compression of the magnetic field at the spike tip.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Magnetic reconnection in laser-produced magnetized plasma is investigated by using optical diagnostics. The magnetic field is generated via the Biermann battery effect, and the inversely directed magnetic field lines interact with each other. It is shown by self-emission measurement that two colliding plasmas stagnate on a midplane, forming two planar dense regions, and that they interact later in time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mapping the self-generated magnetic fields due to thermal Weibel instability.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

December 2022

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.

The origin of the seed magnetic field that is amplified by the galactic dynamo is an open question in plasma astrophysics. Aside from primordial sources and the Biermann battery mechanism, plasma instabilities have also been proposed as a possible source of seed magnetic fields. Among them, thermal Weibel instability driven by temperature anisotropy has attracted broad interests due to its ubiquity in both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!