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Quantitative properties of a feedback circuit predict frequency-dependent pattern separation. | LitMetric

Quantitative properties of a feedback circuit predict frequency-dependent pattern separation.

Elife

Institute for Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Published: February 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Feedback inhibitory motifs are thought to be important for pattern separation across species. How feedback circuits may implement pattern separation of biologically plausible, temporally structured input in mammals is, however, poorly understood. We have quantitatively determined key properties of feedback inhibition in the mouse dentate gyrus, a region critically involved in pattern separation. Feedback inhibition is recruited steeply with a low dynamic range (0% to 4% of active GCs), and with a non-uniform spatial profile. Additionally, net feedback inhibition shows frequency-dependent facilitation, driven by strongly facilitating mossy fiber inputs. Computational analyses show a significant contribution of the feedback circuit to pattern separation of theta modulated inputs, even within individual theta cycles. Moreover, pattern separation was selectively boosted at gamma frequencies, in particular for highly similar inputs. This effect was highly robust, suggesting that frequency-dependent pattern separation is a key feature of the feedback inhibitory microcircuit.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7032930PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53148DOI Listing

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