Management of - spp. Oral Biofilms' Infections: Paving the Way for Effective Clinical Interventions.

J Clin Med

LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal.

Published: February 2020

Oral diseases are considered the most common noncommunicable diseases and are related to serious local and systemic disorders. Oral pathogens can grow and spread in the oral mucosae and frequently in biomaterials (e.g., dentures or prostheses) under polymicrobial biofilms, leading to several disorders such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Biofilms harbor a complex array of interacting microbes, increasingly unapproachable to antimicrobials and with dynamic processes key to disease pathogenicity, which partially explain the gradual loss of response towards conventional therapeutic regimens. New drugs (synthesized and natural) and other therapies that have revealed promising results for the treatment or control of these mixed biofilms are presented and discussed here. A structured search of bibliographic databases was applied to include recent research. There are several promising new approaches in the treatment of spp.- oral mixed biofilms that could be clinically applied in the near future. These findings confirm the importance of developing effective therapies for oral -bacterial infections.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7074106PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020517DOI Listing

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