The aim of this study was to investigate the stability of three major antioxidants of Nigella sativa: thymoquinone (TQ), carvacrol (CR) and thymol (THY), under different stress conditions using HPLC and LC-MS/MS. Forced degradation for each compound was performed under different conditions, including oxidation, hydrolysis, photolysis and thermal decomposition. The results showed that both CR and THY were stable under the studied conditions, whereas TQ was not affected by acidic, basic and oxidative forced conditions but the effect of light and heat was significant. The degradation products of TQ were further investigated and characterized by LC-MS/MS. HPLC-UV method has been fully validated in terms of linearity and range, the limit of detection and quantitation, precision, selectivity, accuracy and robustness. The method was successfully applied to quantitative analysis of the principal antioxidants of Nigella sativa TQ, CR and THY in different phytopharmaceuticals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0028 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
(NS) is an annual herb belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, also known as black cumin or black seed. This plant has been used since ancient times due to its therapeutic properties and has proven effective in gastrointestinal, respiratory, cardiovascular, infectious, and inflammatory conditions. In this review, the aim is to highlight the therapeutic effects of the plant known in Arab countries as "the plant that cures any disease", which are provided by the phytochemical compounds in its composition, such as thymoquinone, p-cymene, α-thujene, longifolene, β-pinene, α-pinene, and carvacrol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
September 2024
Department of Biology and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
The aim of this study was to investigate the activity of thymoquinone (TQ), carvacrol (CAR) and thymol (TYM) against multi-drug resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria (MDR-NTM), alone and in combination with berberine (BER). Antimicrobial activity was first evaluated at concentrations from 8 to 512 μg/mL. Each of the compounds tested exhibited good activity against nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolated from fish, with MIC values of 32-128 μg/mL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
November 2024
Plant Sciences and Agrotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road, Jammu, 180001, India.
Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. is a rich source of industrially important compounds like γ-terpinene, carvacrol, thymol and thymoquinone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
February 2025
Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Electronic address:
Given the recurrent nature of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), the restricted availability of effective antifungal agents, and the recent rise in drug resistance, this study sought to assess the antifungal efficacy of carvacrol-thymoquinone delivered via a nanocarrier on Candida isolates obtained from patients with VVC. Isolates were identified using phenotypic and genotypic methods. Nanocarriers were synthesized using the thin-film hydration method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
December 2024
Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, Warsaw, 02-776, Poland.
Monarda fistulosa L. above-ground organs, collected at three phases of plant phenology, were investigated as potential raw materials for application in the food industry. They were evaluated regarding essential oil (EO) content, composition, and antimicrobial activity, as well as characteristics of phenolic fractions and antioxidant properties, which may determine health benefits and potential use in food preservation.
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