We assessed the effects of elutriates from sediments collected at three stations in the polluted Bay of Bagnoli-Coroglio along the Campania coast (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) using three planktonic diatoms regularly occurring in the area, Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata, P. arenysensis and Chaetoceros socialis. Specifically, we tested the production of sexual stages in the heterothallic Pseudo-nitzschia species with the hypothesis that pollutants could impair sexual reproduction. We also tested the seeding capacity of spores of C. socialis after up to six months of storage in elutriates, assuming that pollutants could affect the capability of resting stages to germinate. Elutriate from station 56, with the highest concentrations of pollutants, impaired growth, sexual reproduction and spore germination. Elutriates from stations 25 and 84 caused moderate enhancement of growth and sexual reproduction in Pseudo-nitzschia as compared with control conditions, and also had intermediate effect on spore seeding capacity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.104890 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos, Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB) (CONICET - INTA), Modesta Victoria N°4450, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, 8400, Argentina.
During the mating season, reproductive individuals of numerous insect species gather in rendezvous areas, which increases mating opportunities. Male hymenopterans often have to move considerable distances during a particular season, searching or waiting for receptive females. Such behavior is likely driven by a complex combination of individual and species-specific traits, environmental influence, and landscape cues.
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January 2025
Department of Botany and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 1, 10‑727, Olsztyn, Poland.
The liverwort Arnellia fennica has a circumarctic distribution with disjunct and scarce localities in the Alps, Carpathians, and Pyrenees. Within the Carpathians, it is only known from the Tatra Mountains (in Poland), where so far only four occurrences have been documented in the forest belt of the limestone part of the Western Tatras. The species is considered a tertiary relict, which owes its survival during the last glaciation period to low-lying locations in areas not covered by ice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Kisspeptin and neurokinin B (NKB) play a key role in several physiological processes including in puberty, adult reproductive function including the menstrual cycle, as well as mediating the symptoms of menopause. Infundibular kisspeptin neurons, which co-express NKB, regulate the activity of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons, and thus the physiological pulsatile secretion of GnRH from the hypothalamus. Outside of their hypothalamic reproductive roles, these peptides are implicated in several physiological functions including sexual behavior and attraction, placental function, and bone health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
January 2025
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS, Núcleo de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Sertão, RS, Brasil.
The shrub Rubus erythroclados Mart. ex Hook.f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGinekol Pol
January 2025
Chair and Clinical Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, ul. Poniatowskiego 15, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Sexual education is a vital process of teaching and learning about various aspects of human sexuality, including physical, emotional, social, and cultural dimensions. Its primary goal is to equip individuals, especially adolescents, with the necessary knowledge, skills, and values to make informed, responsible, and safe decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive lives. This article examines sexual education programs in Australia, Oceania, and Europe, addressing the current state, the unique challenges, and recommendations for enhancing these programs to meet the needs of modern society.
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