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Do positive childhood and adult experiences counter the effects of adverse childhood experiences on learned helplessness?
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2024
Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.
Introduction: Learned helplessness often arises when an individual feels that a challenging situation is inescapable. Childhood trauma can lead to feelings of learned helplessness in youth and adulthood. Resiliency theory suggests that positive experiences in childhood and adulthood may counteract traumatic experiences in childhood and reduce learned helplessness and promote learned optimism, the antithesis of learned helplessness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary Effectiveness of a Telehealth-Delivered Exercise Program in Older Adults Living With and Beyond Cancer: Retrospective Study.
JMIR Cancer
January 2025
Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Background: Exercise can attenuate the deleterious combined effects of cancer treatment and aging among older adults with cancer, yet exercise participation is low. Telehealth exercise may improve exercise engagement by decreasing time and transportation barriers; however, the utility of telehealth exercise among older adults with cancer is not well established.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a one-on-one, supervised telehealth exercise program on physical function, muscular endurance, balance, and flexibility among older adults with cancer.
Testing the effectiveness of a new French assisted resilience program among long-term unemployed people: a randomized control trial.
Psychol Health Med
January 2025
Université de Bordeaux, LabPsy, Bordeaux, France.
Long-term unemployment can affect life satisfaction, reduce well-being and increase mental health problems. Promoting psychological resilience to support the ability to cope with life challenges such as unemployment, may be a useful strategy. A specific program named AD-Ré was designed for Long-Term Unemployed (LTU) people in order to improve their mental health by fostering psychological resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and internal validation of prognostic models for event-free survival in newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma patients based on routinely collected clinical characteristics from the European randomised controlled trial, EE2012.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Introduction: Ewing sarcoma is a rare paediatric cancer. Currently, there is no way of accurately predicting these patients' survival at diagnosis. Disease type (ie, localised disease, lung/pleuropulmonary metastases and other metastases) is used to guide treatment decisions, with metastatic patients generally having worse outcomes than localised disease patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in life satisfaction over six years in the general population: A longitudinal study with the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Satisfaction with life is a key concept for most individuals. The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) for measuring general life satisfaction has been widely analyzed in terms of cross-sectional associations. However, the knowledge about long-term changes in life satisfaction and the associations between such changes and changes in other variables of physical and mental health is limited.
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