Chronic inflammation-related radiological findings of gallbladder adenomyomatosis.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess radiological findings of adenomyomatosis advancing to chronic inflammation to differentiate between adenomyomatosis with and without chronic inflammation.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively identified 79 patients with pathologically proven adenomyomatosis without (n = 10) or with chronic inflammation (n = 69), who underwent computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) followed by surgery. MRI analysis included evaluation of GB wall-thickening type, presence and location of intramural cysts, and presence of stones. CT analysis included GB wall-thickening type only. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the image-based findings of adenomyomatosis associated with chronic inflammation.

Results: On univariate analysis, MRI-based GB wall-thickening type and presence of stones, and CT-based GB wall-thickening type were significantly different between adenomyomatosis with and without chronic inflammation. On multivariate analysis, only the absence of stones was identified as a significant predictor of adenomyomatosis without chronic inflammation (odds ratio 5.58; 95% confidence interval 1.20-26.01; p = 0.029). There was no significant difference in other MRI- and CT-based findings between adenomyomatosis with and without chronic inflammation.

Conclusion: In patients with adenomyomatosis, the presence of stones was independently associated with chronic inflammation.