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Multidimensional Classification and Prediction of Outcome Following Traumatic Brain Injury.
J Head Trauma Rehabil
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Prof Ponsford and Drs Spitz, Pyman, Carrier, Hicks, and Nguyen); Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Dr Spitz); TIRR Memorial Hermann Research Center Houston, Texas (Drs Sander and Sherer); and H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine & Harris Health System, Houston, Texas (Drs Sander and Sherer).
Objectives: This study aimed to identify outcome clusters among individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI), 6 months to 10 years post-injury, in an Australian rehabilitation sample, and determine whether scores on 12 dimensions, combined with demographic and injury severity variables, could predict outcome cluster membership 1 to 3 years post-injury.
Setting: Rehabilitation hospital.
Participants: A total of 467 individuals with TBI, aged 17 to 87 (M = 44.
Current evidence concerning the effect of physical activity and social engagement on cognitive functioning in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is underdeveloped. Drawing upon cognitive reserve theory, we used linear mixed models to investigate the impact of physical activity and social engagement on cognitive functioning in older adults living with MCI utilizing 16 years of data from the Health and Retirement Study ( = 1462). The average cognitive score (sum of immediate and delayed word recall, serial seven subtraction test, counting backwards, range: 0-27) at baseline was 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEXPRESS: A Megastudy of Lexico-semantic Effects in Single-word Shadowing.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)
January 2025
Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore.
Lexico-semantic effects in lexical decision and semantic categorization tasks have been investigated using the megastudy approach, but not with other traditional spoken word recognition tasks. To address this gap, the present megastudy, using words from the McRae et al. (2005) norms, examined the single-word shadowing task, where 96 native English speakers repeated aloud each word they heard as quickly and as accurately as possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA free association semantic task for fNIRS-based perinatal depression assessment.
Front Neurol
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Perinatal depression (PD) is a highly prevalent psychological disorder that has a detrimental effect on infant and maternal physical and mental health, but effective and objective assessment of PD is still insufficient. In recent years, the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been acknowledged as an effective non-invasive tool for clinical assessment of depression. This study proposed a free association semantic task (FAST) paradigm for fNIRS-based assessment of PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Association Between Overactive Bladder (OAB) and Cognitive decline: mediation by depression in elderly adults, a NHANES weighted analysis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Government, University of International Business and Economics, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a prevalent condition among older adults and may be linked to cognitive health. This study explored a relationship between OAB and cognitive health among adults aged 60 ≥ years in the United States, using NHANES 2011-2014. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using a nationally representative sample of 2,324 (45.
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