Dental implant primary stability in different regions of the Jawbone: CBCT-based 3D finite element analysis.

Saudi Dent J

Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Published: February 2020

Aim: This study aimed to analyze the primary stability of dental implant in maxillary and mandibular anterior and posterior regions using a finite element analysis.

Materials And Methods: CBCT images of maxillary and mandibular regions were collected from patients' radiographic data and transformed to 3D models. A Straumann Dental implant was inserted in each bone model and then pulled-out, where amount von-Mises stress was obtained and analyzed for each. A comparison between the insertion and the pull-out was evaluated.

Results: Twenty-four images were randomly selected for analysis from 122 scans. In both the insertion and the pull-out of the dental implant, von-Mises stress was high in cortical as compared to the cancellous bone (p < 0.0001). Maxillary posterior region had a low von-Mises stress (p < 0.001). Bone plastic deformation was higher in cancellous than the cortical bone in all bone regions and was the lowest in maxillary posterior region (p < 0.001). Bone displacement decreased from Type I to type IV bone.

Conclusion: Evaluation of von-Mises stress showed different measurements in maxillary and mandibular regions. Bone deformation was low in the maxillary posterior region.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7016247PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.06.001DOI Listing

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