Passing from fossil energy sources to renewable ones, meanwhile answering the increasing world energy demand, will require innovative and low-cost technologies. Smart photovoltaic windows could fulfill our needs in this matter. Their transparency can be controlled to manage solar energy and regulate interior temperature and illumination. Here, we present the one-pot synthesis of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs), in which highly red-NIR phosphorescent transition metal clusters are selectively embedded, either in the polymer, in the liquid crystal, or in both phases. The PDLC matrix is used as a tunable waveguide to transfer the emitted light from nanoclusters to the edge of the device, where solar cells could be placed to convert it into electricity. Edge emission is obtained in both "off" and "on" states, with a maximum intensity for the scattering "off" one. These doped PDLCs showing photo-activity features and high stability under voltage represent key stepping stones for integration in buildings, displays, and many other technologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b23055 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Center of Free Electron Laser & High Magnetic Field, Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
Recently, two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials have emerged as a promising platform for studying exchange bias (EB) phenomena due to their atomically flat surfaces and highly versatile stacking configurations. Although complex spin configurations between 2D vdW interfaces introduce challenges in understanding their underlying mechanisms, they can offer more possibilities in realizing effective manipulations. In this study, we present a spin-orthogonal arranged 2D FeGaTe (FGaT)/CrSBr vdW heterostructure, realizing the EB effect with the bias field as large as 1730 Oe at 2 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Institute for Structure and Function and Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China.
Inorg Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
Organic-inorganic hybrid lead halides have been extensively studied due to their outstanding physical properties and diverse compositional elements. However, environmentally benign tin-based hybrids with remarkable flexibility in bandgap engineering have been less investigated. Herein, we report the successful design and synthesis of three tin-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds through precise molecular modification: [Me(i-Pr)N][SnBr] (), [MeCHCl(i-Pr)N][SnBr] (), and [MeCHBr(i-Pr-Br)N][SnBr] ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Electrically switchable second harmonic generation (SHG) is highly valuable in electro-optic modulators, which can be deployed in data communication and quantum optics. Coupling circular dichroism (CD) with an electrically controlled SHG process is advantageous because it enhances the signal transmission bandwidth and security while enabling multiple modulation modes for optical logic. However, ferroelectrically switchable chiral second-order nonlinearity is rarely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Altermagnetism, as a recently discovered unconventional antiferromagnetism, allows the lifting of spin degeneracy without net magnetization. The spin splitting of the intrinsic altermagnets is protected by the spin space group symmetry and is therefore difficult to control externally. Here, we propose an extrinsic altermagnet as a complement to the intrinsic altermagnet, whose spin splitting is induced by and can be significantly modulated by the electric field.
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