Transverse-size critical exponent of directed percolation from Yang-Lee zeros of survival probability.

Phys Rev E

Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.

Published: January 2020

By using transfer-matrix method we compute survival probabilities for the directed percolation problem on strips of a square lattice, and get very precise estimates of their Yang-Lee zeros lying closest to the real axis in the complex plane of occupation probability. This allows us to get accurate values for transverse-size critical exponent and percolation threshold.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.012107DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

transverse-size critical
8
critical exponent
8
directed percolation
8
yang-lee zeros
8
exponent directed
4
percolation yang-lee
4
zeros survival
4
survival probability
4
probability transfer-matrix
4
transfer-matrix method
4

Similar Publications

Self-Organization Regimes Induced by Ultrafast Laser on Surfaces in the Tens of Nanometer Scales.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

April 2021

UJM-St-Etienne, CNRS, Laboratoire Hubert Curien UMR 5516, Institute of Optics Graduate School, Univ Lyon, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France.

A laser-irradiated surface is the paradigm of a self-organizing system, as coherent, aligned, chaotic, and complex patterns emerge at the microscale and even the nanoscale. A spectacular manifestation of dissipative structures consists of different types of randomly and periodically distributed nanostructures that arise from a homogeneous metal surface. The noninstantaneous response of the material reorganizes local surface topography down to tens of nanometers scale modifying long-range surface morphology on the impact scale.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transverse-size critical exponent of directed percolation from Yang-Lee zeros of survival probability.

Phys Rev E

January 2020

Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.

By using transfer-matrix method we compute survival probabilities for the directed percolation problem on strips of a square lattice, and get very precise estimates of their Yang-Lee zeros lying closest to the real axis in the complex plane of occupation probability. This allows us to get accurate values for transverse-size critical exponent and percolation threshold.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tight focusing of a higher-order radially polarized beam transmitting through multi-zone binary phase pupil filters.

Opt Express

March 2013

Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Rd, Shanghai 200093, China.

When the pupil filters are used to improve the performance of the imaging system, the conversion efficiency is a critical characteristic for real applications. Here, in order to take full advantage of the subwavelength focusing property of the radially polarized higher-order Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam, we introduce the multi-zone binary phase pupil filters into the imaging system to deal with the problem that the focal spot is split along the z axis for the small size parameter of the incident LG beam. We provide an easy-to-perform procedure for the design of multi-zone binary phase pupil filters, where the zone numbers of π phase are uncertain when the optimizing procedure starts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Can a metal surface repel electric charges?

Phys Rev Lett

December 2012

Faculté des Sciences de Base, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

We show that the interaction between a surface and a charge packet moving parallel to it can become repulsive above a critical relativistic energy. We find that this is true for a lossless dielectric surface and also for a Drude metallic surface--in apparent contrast with such common notions as image charge. This counterintuitive phenomenon occurs for packets larger in the transverse than in the longitudinal (parallel to the motion) direction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effect of a parallel magnetic field on the orbital motion of electrons in high-quality superconducting nanowires resulting in a superconductor-to-normal transition which occurs through a cascade of jumps in the order parameter as a function of the magnetic field. Such cascades originate from the transverse size quantization that splits the conduction band into a series of subbands. Here, based on a numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for a hollow nanocylinder, we investigate how the quantum-size cascades depend on the confining geometry, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!