Background: Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a life-threatening congenital disorder in which the enteric nervous system is completely missing from the distal gut. Recent studies have shown that miR-4516 markedly inhibits cell migration, and as one of its potential targets, functions as a modifier for developing HSCR. We thus aimed to evaluate the role of miR-4516 and in HSCR and how they contribute to the pathogenesis of HSCR.
Methods: We examined 13 genetic variants using the MassArray system in a case-control study (n=1015). We further investigated miR-4516-mediated regulation of MAPK10 in HSCR cases and human neural cells, the effects of -acting elements in MAPK10 on miR-4516-mediated modulation and cell migration process.
Results: Three positive 3' UTR variants in were associated with altered HSCR susceptibility. We also showed that miR-4516 directly regulates expression, and this regulatory mechanism is significantly affected by the 3' UTR -acting elements of . In addition, knock-down of rescued the effect of miR-4516 on the migration of human neural cells.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate a key role of miR-4516 and its direct target in HSCR risk, and highlight the general importance of - and posttranscriptional modulation for HSCR pathogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106615 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Marine Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animals Breeding and Green Efficient Aquacultural Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Ocean-Land Environmental Change and Ecological Construction, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China; Co-Innovation Center for Marine Bio-Industry Technology of Jiangsu Province, Lianyungang 222005, China. Electronic address:
As cold-blooded vertebrates, fish are sensitive to environmental changes. The outcome of pathogen infections in fish therefore is highly shaped by hypoxia. The epigenetic regulation of competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) bridging non-coding RNAs and mRNAs represents a promising mechanism modulating antibacterial response plus environmental stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Lung transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Ferroptosis is of great significance in carcinogenesis as it interconnects with a multiplicity of biological processes. Meanwhile, its function and regulatory role in lung cancer remains ambiguous. In this study, we discovered by WB and IHC that ALYREF has a higher expression in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tissues compared with normal ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Tai'an 271018, PR China. Electronic address:
Changes in critical sites of virus-encoded protein or cis-acting element generally determine pathogenicity differentiation among different isolates of the same plant virus. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) isolates, which exhibit the most extensively known host range, demonstrate notable pathogenicity differentiation. This study focuses on the severe isolate CMV and mild isolate CMV, both affecting several species within the Solanaceae family, to identify the key factors regulating pathogenicity differentiation.
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January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Z-nucleic acid binding protein 1 (ZBP1) is an innate immune sensor recognizing nucleic acids in Z-conformation. Upon Z-nucleic acid sensing, ZBP1 triggers innate immune activation, inflammation, and programmed cell death during viral infections, mice development, and inflammation-associated diseases. The Zα domains of ZBP1 sense Z-nucleic acids and promote RIP-homotypic interaction motif (RHIM)-dependent signaling complex assembly to mount cell death and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Yale University, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, 06510, CT, USA.
The cis-regulatory elements encoded in an mRNA determine its stability and translational output. While there has been a considerable effort to understand the factors driving mRNA stability, the regulatory frameworks governing translational control remain more elusive. We have developed a novel massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) to measure mRNA translation, named Nascent Peptide Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (NaP-TRAP).
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