A 50-year-old male suffered a crash landing while paragliding and sustained a posterior dislocation of the hip with a Pipkin fracture type 4 (fracture of the posterior acetabular wall and Pipkin fracture type 2) and a lesion of the sciatic nerve. After primary treatment in an external hospital, the patient was transferred to this hospital 4 days following the trauma. An operative stabilization of the acetabular fracture and the Pipkin fracture was performed using a trochanter flip osteotomy. Despite a large central defect of the femoral head it was decided to attempt a reconstruction. Following fixation of the Pipkin fragment an autologous bone graft harvested from the intertrochanteric region was used to fill the defect. Subsequently, a collagen matrix was applied onto the filled defect and a perineural adaptation of the sciatic nerve was performed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-020-00783-w | DOI Listing |
Arthrosc Tech
October 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Cureus
September 2024
Orthopedics, Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, MYS.
A 22-year-old Malaysian male presented with a closed posterior dislocation of the right hip with femoral head fracture (Pipkin II) after an alleged motor vehicle accident (MVA). This type of injury may pose future complications, such as avascular necrosis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, or heterotopic ossification to the hip joint, and later affect joint function. After an immediate closed reduction of the hip, the patient underwent Ganz Surgical dislocation of the hip - a surgical method used to aid the reconstruction of the bony defect of the femoral head.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Inj
June 2024
Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Unit, EPH Beni Abbes, Beni Abbes, Algeria.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
October 2024
Trauma Department, Tauernkliniken, Paracelsusstraße 8, 5700, Zell, Austria.
Femoral head fractures are rare, which limits the experience of individual surgeons with these injuries. This overview examines historical data, injury mechanisms, and classification systems, as well as epidemiological data from larger patient cohorts. Significant controversies persist regarding the optimal surgical approach and fracture-type-specific treatment for Pipkin fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Emergency Medical Services, Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Introduction Femoral head fractures, specifically Pipkin Type I and Type II, are uncommon injuries often linked with posterior hip dislocations. Management strategies for these fractures range from conservative treatments to various surgical procedures, with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) being a notable option. The surgical approach for ORIF varies, and due to the rarity of the injury, a standardized management protocol is lacking.
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