Chitosan aerogels were obtained after using supercritical carbon dioxide to dry physical hydrogels, studying the effect of the rheological behavior of hydrogels and solutions on the final aerogels properties. An increase on the solutions pseudoplasticity increased the subsequent hydrogels physical entanglement, without showing a significant effect on aerogels morphology (nanoporous) and textural properties (pores of about 10 nm). However, an increase of hydrogel physical entanglement promoted the formation of aerogels with a higher compressive strength (from 0.2 to 0.80 MPa) and higher thermal decomposition range, while decreasing the porosity (from 90 % to 94 %). Aerogels stress-strain responses were also successfully fitted using a hyperelastic equation with three adjustable parameters (Yeoh), showing that this type of models must be taken into account when large stresses are studied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115850 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials and Safety Technology, College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China. Electronic address:
Frequent oil spills have caused increasingly severe pollution of marine water bodies. As a result, exploring green and efficient aerogels to tackles oil pollution is in high demand. In this work, a unique strategy for preparing all-biomass aerogel was innovatively proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
International Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation of Silsesquioxane Science, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China. Electronic address:
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Materials & Chemistry Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Anhui Healthy Sleep Home Furnishings Engineering Research Center, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
Carbon aerogels, characterized by their high porosity and superior electrical performance, present significant potential for the development of highly sensitive pressure sensors. However, facile and cost-effective fabrication of biomass-based carbon aerogels that concurrently possess high sensitivity, high elasticity, and excellent fatigue resistance remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a piezoresistive sensor with a layered network microstructure (BCNF-rGO-CS) was successfully fabricated using bamboo nanocellulose fiber (BCNF), chitosan (CS), and graphene oxide (GO) as raw materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China.
Wearable pressure sensors capable of adhering comfortably to the skin hold great promise in sound detection. However, current intelligent speech assistants based on pressure sensors can only recognize standard languages, which hampers effective communication for non-standard language people. Here, we prepare an ultralight TiCT MXene/chitosan/polyvinylidene difluoride composite aerogel with a detection range of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Nanhai Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Sanya 572024, China. Electronic address:
The rational use of solar energy to achieve photothermal conversion is an attractive strategy to promote the efficient removal of radioactive Cs and Sr from nuclear wastewater. Herein, a photothermal adsorbent of composite aerogel with three-dimensional porous structure is fabricated by integrating prussian blue analogues (PBAs) and straw biochar into the chitosan (CS) and waste leather scrap hydrolysate (WLSH) aerogel matrix (CS/WLSH/C/PBAs). The local heating effect generated by CS/WLSH/C/PBAs aerogel induce to generate steam, accelerating the enrichment of Cs and Sr in the solution, which increase their interaction with the CS/WLSH/C/PBAs and improves their adsorption rates and capacities.
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