Fibrillar gel of pepsin-solubilized collagen from tilapia skin was prepared by self-assembly in neutral phosphate buffer at 28 °C. Then effects of acidic polysaccharides, such as sodium alginate (SA), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and hyaluronic acid (HA), on the formation and properties of self-assembled fibrillar gel were investigated. SA and CS prolonged gelling time, whereas HA had no obvious effect. SA made fibril network denser, while CS and HA induced the presence of larger ordered structures. All the acidic polysaccharides broadened the D-periodicity of fibrils. SA and HA increased the maximum mechanical strength of gel to 39.64 and 34.49 kN/m, respectively, significantly higher than that of pure collagen gel (14.53 kN/m), while that only 17.20 kN/m after CS introduced. HA had no evident effect on enzymatic resistance, while SA and CS decreased. Therefore, tilapia skin collagen with HA has a higher potential as a biomaterial than that with CS or SA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115831 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
November 2024
College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Food Non-Thermal Processing, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Fibrillization is a potential approach to improving functionality of seed storage proteins. Herein, the solubility, morphology, wettability, interfacial adsorption and emulsifying properties of quinoa protein fibrillar aggregates were compared with those of quinoa protein isolate (QPI). Effect of fibrillar aggregates on the formation of heat-induced QPI emulsion gels was investigated in the presence 0 or 100 mM NaCl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600020, India.
Controlling the minimum gelation concentration (MGC) of low molecular weight (LMW) hydrogelators is a key for modulating gel properties, such as mechanical strength, viscoelasticity, and stability, which are crucial for applications ranging from drug delivery to tissue engineering. However, tweaking the MGC under specific conditions, such as pH and/or temperature, poses a considerable challenge. Herein, we varied the ionic strength of buffer solutions using NaCl for several LMW hydrogelators, including Fmoc-Phe, Fmoc-Tyr, Fmoc-Trp, Fmoc-Met, and Fmoc-Cha, and assessed their gelation efficiency at pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics n.a. Ya.L. Tsivyan, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia.
This study investigates the morphological, mechanical, and viscoelastic properties of bacterial cellulose (BC) hydrogels synthesized by the microbial consortium . BC gel films were produced under static (S) or bioreactor (BioR) conditions. Additionally, an anisotropic sandwich-like composite BC film was developed and tested, consisting of a rehydrated (S-RDH) BC film synthesized under static conditions, placed between two BioR-derived BC layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
December 2024
ChemBioCluster, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation.
One of the key strategies for tissue engineering is to design multifunctional bioinks that balance printability with cytocompatibility. Here, we describe fibrillar hydrogels produced by Schiff base formation between B-type gelatin and oxidized sodium alginate, followed by the incorporation of type I collagen, yielding a new gel (MyoColl). The resulting hydrogel exhibits a temperature- and mass-ratio-dependent sol-gel transition, showing variability of hydrogel properties depending on the component ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Hydrogels composed of collagen, the most abundant protein in the human body, are widely used as scaffolds for tissue engineering due to their ability to support cellular activity. However, collagen hydrogels with encapsulated cells often experience bulk contraction due to cell-generated forces, and conventional strategies to mitigate this undesired deformation often compromise either the fibrillar microstructure or cytocompatibility of the collagen. To support the spreading of encapsulated cells while preserving the structural integrity of the gels, we present an interpenetrating network (IPN) of two distinct collagen networks with different crosslinking mechanisms and microstructures.
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