For the immediate detection of gaseous strong acids, it is advantageous to employ colorimetric textile sensors based on halochromic dyes. Thus, a rhodamine dye with superior pH sensitivity and high thermal stability was synthesized and incorporated in nylon 6 and polyester fabrics to fabricate textile sensors through dyeing and printing methods. The spectral properties and solubility of the dye were examined; sensitivity to acidic gas as well as durability and reversibility of the fabricated textile sensors were investigated. Both dyed and printed sensors exhibited a high reaction rate and distinctive color change under the acidic condition owing to the high pH sensitivity of the dye. In addition, both sensors have outstanding durability and reversibility after washing and drying.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020431 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Sensor and Actuator Systems, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden.
Electropolymerized polypyrrole (PPy) is considered as one of the promising polymers for use in ionic-electroactive or conducting polymer (CP) actuators. Its electromechanical properties surpass those of other prominent CPs such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) or polyaniline. However, freestanding and linear contracting actuator fibers made solely of electropolymerized PPy are not available yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Shaoxing Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China; Shaoxing Sub-center of National Engineering Research Center for Fiber-based Composites, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, Shaoxing 312000, China; Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China. Electronic address:
Wearable devices that incorporate flexible pressure sensors have shown great potential for human-machine interaction, speech recognition, health monitoring, and handwriting recognition.However, achieving high sensitivity, durability, wide detection range, and breathability through cost-effective fabrication remains challenging. Through ultrasound-assisted modification and impregnation-drying, dome-structured nonwovens/rGO/PDMS flexible pressure sensors were developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia; Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease are interlinked chronic conditions that necessitate continuous and precise monitoring of physiological and environmental parameters to prevent complications. Non-invasive monitoring technologies have garnered significant interest due to their potential to alleviate the current burden of diabetes and cardiovascular disease management. However, these technologies face limitations in accuracy and reliability due to interferences from physiological and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorous structures offer several key advantages in energy harvesting, making them highly effective for enhancing the performance of piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (PENG and TENG). Their high surface area-to-volume ratio improves charge accumulation and electrostatic induction, which are critical for efficient energy conversion. Additionally, their lightweight and flexible nature allows for easy integration into wearable and flexible electronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Integrated Circuit, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China.
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