Aim: To assess the CT scan aspect of cement bridges used to repair incudostapedial joint discontinuity (ISD) and correlate these observations to audiometric data over time.
Material And Methods: A retrospective study in 12 patients with cement rebridging for ISD compared pre- and post-operative pure-tone average thresholds, Hounsfield units (HU), and bridge size and position on postoperative CT scans.
Results: Mean pre- and post-operative air-bone gap (ABG) was 24.5 and 16dB, respectively. HU did not vary over time post-surgery, with no significant correlation between HU and time to postoperative CTnscan up to 24months (p=0.219). However, a "suggestive" correlation was found between postoperative ABG and HU (p=0.004, r=-0.7). High cement density correlated with good functional outcome: HU <500 indicating functional failure and >1000 indicating ABG closure.
Conclusion: Immediate cement polymerization quality (high HU) was stable over time and a marker of ossiculoplasty success, correlating with good functional outcome. Particular care should be taken in preparing the cement, and solidification needs to be on dry mucosa-free ossicles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2020.01.013 | DOI Listing |
Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Morādābād, India.
Background: It has been outlined that LTM (Lower third molar) extracted from patients in which grinding, cleaning, sterilization & demineralization prove to be highly effective as graft material for filling the alveolar socket of the very same patient. These investigations aim to assess the efficiency of ADDM (Autogenous Demineralized Dentin Matrix) graft in third molar extraction sockets.
Purpose: To check the effectiveness of ADDM as graft material in extraction socket by evaluating pain, swelling, trismus, PD (Probing Depth) and bone density.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Objective: The efficacy of the transcanal endoscopic approach in tympanoplasty, cholesteatoma removal, and stapedotomy is detailed. This study reviews evidence on the feasibility of endoscopic ossiculoplasty as a suitable alternative to traditional microscopic ossiculoplasty.
Data Sources: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to 19 June 2024 for articles comparing endoscopic and microscopic ossicular chain reconstruction.
Clin J Pain
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center. Omaha, Nebraska.
Objective: Posterior cervical spine surgery can result in significant discomfort in the post-operative period. Post-operative pain management presents a challenge, particularly in the elderly population which is more sensitive to adverse effects from analgesia. We aimed to compare outcomes after peri-operative posterior cervical muscle plane blocks versus patients who received general anesthesia only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
January 2025
University of Pisa, Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Pisa, Italy.
Purpose Of The Study: Hand enchondromas are benign cartilage bone tumors. Curettage represents the actual gold standard for hand enchondromas. Little has been written about the effectiveness of curettage on hand functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol
December 2024
Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Introduction: Chest wall tumors, though rare, represent a significant subset of thoracic neoplasms, accounting for approximately 5% of thoracic and 2% of overall body neoplasms. Their management has historically posed challenges for surgeons, often leading to misdiagnosis, incomplete resection, and high complication rates. An individualized surgical approach, tailored to the specific characteristics of the disease, is crucial for optimizing outcomes.
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