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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.01.051 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Paul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Those who rely on durable medical equipment (DME) for their health are more likely to be energy insecure and face higher energy burdens than those who do not. In this article, we evaluate the costs of electricity to run DMEs. We find that the average cost across the most common types of high-frequency DMEs-including oxygen concentrators, continuous positive airway pressure machines, and peritoneal kidney dialysis machines-is between $120 and $333 per year, depending on device size and usage frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent calls have been made for equity tools and frameworks to be integrated throughout the research and design life cycle -from conception to implementation-with an emphasis on reducing inequity in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. Simply stating that equity should be integrated throughout, however, leaves much to be desired as industrial ecology (IE) researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers attempt to employ equitable practices. In this forum piece, we use a critical review approach to explain how socioecological inequities emerge in ML applications across their life cycle stages by leveraging the food system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
December 2024
From the Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (G.J.S., C.K.Z., W.R., R.X., S.S., S.K.A., K.L.H.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; AU/UGA Medical Partnership at the Medical College of Georgia (G.J.S.), Athens, GA; Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA (W.R., M.C.-A.); Division of Trauma, Burn and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (S.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; and Weill Cornell Medical College (S.S.), New York, NY.
Background: Motor vehicle collisions (MVC) continue to be a leading cause of mortality for youth in the United States. Since 2010, seven states have revoked mandatory laws that suspended licenses for underage alcohol use, also known as use/lose laws. This study analyzed whether each state's policy change was associated with increased youth MVC mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Study Question: To what extent are self-reported diagnoses of food allergies associated with fecundability, the per-cycle probability of conception?
Summary Answer: Fecundability was not appreciably associated with self-reported food allergy diagnoses, number of food allergies, age at first diagnosis, or time since last allergic reaction.
What Is Known Already: Food allergies are atopic diseases that are characterized by an inappropriate immune response to a normally harmless dietary substance. While some studies have observed associations between atopic disorders and infertility, no study has examined the association between food allergies and fecundability, the per-cycle probability of conception.
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