Background: Recent studies first reported the relevant role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and then the association between inflammation and agitation.
Objectives: In this study, we aim to explore the relationship between CRP (C-reactive protein) levels and agitation in patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: We conducted a cohort study with a comparison group of 60 patients with a DSM5 diagnosis of schizophrenia who were followed by the Department of Psychiatry of the University Hospital of Marrakech in Morocco. Patients were divided into two groups according to the state of agitation evaluated by the PANSS Excitement scale. These two groups have been matched according to age and gender. A comparison of CRP level, clinical and laboratory characteristics between the two groups and a monitoring of CRP level in the agitated group after 3 weeks of treatment were performed.
Results: Inpatients with agitation displayed a significantly high CRP (P<0.0001), a high score of PANSS total (P<0.0001), PANSS positive (P<0.0001) and general PANSS (P<0.0001). After treatment, there was a significant reduction in CRP (P<0.0001) and PANSS excitement (P<0.0001).
Conclusion: These results confirm the role played by inflammation and immunity in agitation behavior in patients with schizophrenia and highlight the interest of the CRP assay at the time of admission of patients as a potential marker of agitation in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2019.11.007 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Department of Medical Science, Surgery and Neurosciences, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy. Electronic address:
Objective: This study investigated if the serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) within a multimodal analgesia scheme would reduce acute post-operative pain and intravenous opioid consumption in patients admitted to the intensive care unit after isolated minimally invasive mitral valve surgery.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the University Hospital of Siena (Italy).
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Awake craniotomy (AC) facilitates real-time brain mapping, maximizing tumor resection while preserving critical neurological functions. This study systematically reviews the efficacy of several anesthetic protocols under Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) during AC, focusing on clinical outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using data from observational studies and randomized trials involving AC under MAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Explor
January 2025
All authors: Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Importance: Recent studies have found an association between COVID-19 infection and deeper sedation in mechanically ventilated patients, raising concerns about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pain, agitation, and delirium (PAD) management practices overall.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess differences in PAD management in patients without COVID-19 infection in pre- and peri-COVID-19 pandemic timeframes.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a single-center, retrospective, pre-/post-cohort analysis of mechanically ventilated adult patients without COVID-19 infection admitted to an ICU in Boston, MA.
Urol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.
A 39-year-old man presented with priapism. To facilitate corporal cavernosal aspiration, a dorsal penile nerve block was performed. A dose of 2000mg lignocaine was administered, instead of the intended 200mg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Baiyin Central Hospital, Baiyin, Gansu, China.
Rationale: It is imperative to be cautious about the potential systemic allergic reaction caused by the combined use of Qing Kailing Injection (QKI) and clindamycin as it may be life-threatening.
Patient Concerns: A 48-year-old female with a history of hypertension was admitted to a private hospital with a fever and cough. She was diagnosed with lung infection and received QKI infusion, followed by clindamycin infusion.
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