Health Disparities Among Sexual and Gender Minorities with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

J Autism Dev Disord

Institute for Health & Disability Policy Studies, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.

Published: August 2020

We explored the health and health care experiences of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ+) using data from a national, internet-based survey of adults with disabilities supplemented by focused interviews. LGBTQ+ respondents had significantly higher rates of mental illness, poor physical health days per month, and smoking compared to straight, cisgender respondents with ASD. LGBTQ+ respondents also reported much higher rates of unmet health care need, inadequate insurance provider networks, and rates of being refused services by a medical provider. Examining the intersection of LGBTQ+ identity and ASD reveals compounded health disparities that insurers and medical providers are not adequately addressing, particularly as individuals transition to the adult medical system.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04399-2DOI Listing

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