Protocol update for the SABATO trial: a randomized controlled trial to assess early oral switch therapy in low-risk Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection.

Background: SABATO (Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia antibiotic treatment options) is a randomized, parallel-group, clinical non-inferiority trial designed to examine the efficacy and safety of early oral switch therapy in low-risk Staphylococcus aureus infection. The original trial protocol was published in Trials (accessible at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0973-x ). Here we describe final amendments to the study protocol and discuss the underlying rationale.

Methods/design: Three major changes were introduced into the study protocol: (1) the inclusion and exclusion criteria were refined so that patients with certain comorbidities (end-stage renal disease, severe liver disease) and uninfected foreign bodies (orthopedic prosthesis, pacemaker, implanted cardiac cardioverter-defibrillator) became eligible for enrollment under certain conditions; (2) the target sample size was decreased by choosing a conventional non-inferiority margin of 10% and converting the interim analysis (215 patients) into the final analysis; and (3) an additional follow-up visit after 30 days was introduced to allow for a closer follow-up of patients.

Conclusion: Changes to the study protocol were introduced to improve the enrollment and follow-up of patients. Furthermore, the decrease of the sample size will facilitate completion of the trial.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01792804. Registered on 13 February 2013. German Clinical trials register, DRKS00004741. Registered on 4 October 2013, EudraCT 2013-000577-77.