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The role of exosomes in metastasis and progression of melanoma. | LitMetric

The role of exosomes in metastasis and progression of melanoma.

Cancer Treat Rev

Departments of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Departments of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Departments of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Departments of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Penn State Melanoma and Skin Cancer Center, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Penn State Melanoma Therapeutics Program, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States; Foreman Foundation for Melanoma Research, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, United States. Electronic address:

Published: April 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The mechanisms of melanoma metastasis have been the subject of extensive research for decades. Improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are of increasing importance for the treatment of melanoma due to its high burden of mortality in the advanced stages of the disease. Intercellular communication is a critical event for the progression of cancer. Collective evidence suggests that exosomes, small extracellular membrane vesicles released by the cells, are important facilitators of intercellular communication between the cells and the surrounding environment. Although the emerging field of exosomes is rapidly gaining traction in the scientific community, there is limited knowledge regarding the role of exosomes in melanoma. This review discusses the multifaceted role of melanoma-derived exosomes in promoting the process of metastasis by modulating the invasive and angiogenic capacity of malignant cells. The future implications of exosome research and the therapeutic potential of exosomes are also discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.101975DOI Listing

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