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The Fe(citrate) Fenton reaction under physiological conditions. | LitMetric

The Fe(citrate) Fenton reaction under physiological conditions.

J Inorg Biochem

Department of Chemical Sciences, The Center for Radical Reactions, the Schlesinger Family Center for Compact Accelerators, Radiation Sources and Applications, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel; Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Electronic address:

Published: May 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The Fenton reaction of Fe(citrate) in the presence and absence of bicarbonate (HCO) is studied. It is found that the rate constant of the Fenton reaction (k) increases with increasing [citrate]. k also increase with increasing [HCO]; this effect is most significant at biological citrate concentrations. Methane and ethane gases are formed from (CH)SO when the Fenton reaction is carried out in the presence of large [citrate] due to the reaction of the citrate radical, (OC)CHC(OH)(CO)CH(CO)/(OC)CHC(O)(CO)CH(CO) with (CH)SO. In the absence of citrate (CH)SO is the main product of the Fenton reaction. However, in the presence of 0.10 mM citrate, no (CH)SO is formed, some (CH)SOOH is formed, along with a low yield of beta-ketoglutaric acid. Formation of (CH)SOOH and beta-ketoglutaric acid are due to the citrate radical and Fe(citrate). In the presence of bicarbonate formation of abundant beta-ketoglutaric acid confirms the formation of carbonate radical anion (CO). Thus, bicarbonate affects the mechanism and kinetics of the reaction dramatically. Hydroxyl radicals (OH) are not formed in the presence of bicarbonate and probably also not in its absence. These results point out that hydroxyl radicals, formed by the Fenton reaction, do not initiate oxidative stress in biological systems.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111018DOI Listing

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