AI Article Synopsis
- - The study aimed to analyze trends in type 1 diabetes (T1D) diagnoses over 28 years at a teaching hospital in Kumasi, Ghana, amidst a lack of information on the disease in sub-Saharan Africa.
- - A total of 1717 individuals with T1D were enrolled, revealing a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.2, with a noted increase in diagnoses among adolescents (ages 10-19) while seeing a decline in diagnoses for younger children (ages 0-9) over the years.
- - Overall, the research indicated a general decrease in T1D enrolments, with a contrasting rise in cases among adolescents during the study period from 1992 to 201
Article Abstract
Background: Despite the fact that the rate of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing worldwide, there exists a dearth of information on the disease in most sub-Saharan African countries. The goal of this study was to determine the enrolment trend of T1D using data compiled over 28 y from a teaching hospital in Kumasi, Ghana.
Methods: Information collected included sex, age at diagnosis and date of T1D diagnosis. We identified trends from 1992 to 2018, divided into 3 y intervals.
Results: From 1992 to 2018, 1717 individuals with T1D were enrolled in the diabetes clinic at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. The male:female ratio was 1:1.2. The number of individuals diagnosed with T1D decreased among the 10-19 y age group during the 1992-1994 period, followed by a progressive increase within the same age group during the subsequent period (from 35.4% in 1995-1997 to 63.2% in 2016-2018). There was a decline in the proportion of children 0-9 y of age diagnosed during the study period (from 5.1% in 1992-1994 to 3.6% in 2016-2018).
Conclusions: In our study population, a decreasing trend of T1D enrolments was observed in general while among adolescents an increasing trend was observed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9248061 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz096 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Comprehensive review of animal models in diabetes research using chemical agents.
Lab Anim
January 2025
Kastamonu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Diabetes mellitus, characterized by insufficient insulin secretion and impaired insulin efficacy, disrupts carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. The global diabetic population is expected to double by 2025, from 380 million, posing a significant health challenge. Most diabetic individuals fall into the type 1 or type 2 categories, and diabetes adversely affects various organs, such as the kidneys, liver, nervous system, reproductive system, and eyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDietary and Nutritional Aspects of Metabolic Syndrome Management: An Overview.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Pharmacy Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Sedentary lifestyles and prolonged physical inactivity are often linked to poor mental and physical health as well as an increased risk of a number of chronic illnesses, including cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular problems. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), as the new disease, has emerged as the world's leading cause of illness. Despite having its roots in the West, this issue has now completely globalized due to the development of the Western way of life throughout the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing metformin efficacy with cholecalciferol and taurine in diabetes therapy: Potential and limitations.
World J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Division of Human Biology, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), poses a significant global health challenge. Traditional management strategies primarily focus on glycemic control; however, there is a growing need for comprehensive approaches addressing the complex pathophysiology of diabetes complications. The recent study by Attia explores the potential of a novel therapy combining metformin with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and taurine to mitigate T2DM-related complications in a rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical study on the effect of jejunoileal side-to-side anastomosis on metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes.
World J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Liaoning Electric Power Center Hospital, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China.
Background: At present, the existing internal medicine drug treatment can alleviate the high glucose toxicity of patients to a certain extent, to explore the efficacy of laparoscopic jejunoileal side to side anastomosis in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, the report is as follows.
Aim: To investigate the effect of jejunoileal side-to-side anastomosis on metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 patients with T2DM who were treated jejunoileal lateral anastomosis.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!