A highly stereoselective Mannich reaction of α-amino acid derived azlactones with isatin-derived ketimines enabled by a chiral bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst is reported, affording α,β-diamino acid derivatives bearing vicinal quaternary stereocenters in moderate to good yields (40-95%), moderate to excellent diastereoselectivities (3:1 → 20:1), and good to excellent enantioselectivities (66-97%). This reaction can be readily performed on gram scale, and the Mannich adduct could be easily converted to the corresponding α,β-diamino ester via simple operations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b03000 | DOI Listing |
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