AI Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the attitudes of Ghanaians living in Spain towards related living kidney donation (LKD), revealing that 72% support LKD, while 28% are against it or unsure.
- - Factors influencing attitudes toward LKD include knowledge of organ donation, social interactions, religious beliefs, and concerns about health risks associated with donation.
- - Compared to other Western populations, Ghanaians in Spain display a more negative attitude towards related LKD, largely due to psychosocial factors affecting their perceptions.
Article Abstract
Introduction: The population of Ghana has an emerging migratory flow to Europe and especially to Spain. Therefore, there is an increase in waiting lists in kidney transplantation.
Objective: To analyze the attitude toward related living kidney donation (LKD) among the population born in Ghana and residing in Spain.
Material And Methods: Population under study. Population born in Ghana and resident in Spain.
Inclusion Criteria: Sample of population over 15 years stratified by age and sex, according to census data and immigrant assistance associations.
Instrument: Validated attitude questionnaire toward LKD "PCID-DVR-Ríos." Field work. Random selection of people to be surveyed according to stratification.
Results: A total of 237 respondents have been included in the study. 72% are in favor of LKD, not just related. The remaining 28% do not accept the related living donation or have doubts about it. Respondents in favor of the related LKD have a more positive attitude toward ODT (P < .001). The attitude toward related LKD is linked to socio-personal factors, knowledge factors about the donation and organ transplantation process, social interaction factors, attitude factors toward the body, religious factors, and the risk assessment that comes with a living donation (P < .05). In the multivariate analysis persists: the attitude toward the cadaveric OTD (odds ratio [OR] = 6.993), perform pro-social activities (OR = 14.084), fear of body mutilation (OR = 20.408) and renal risk (OR = 29.411).
Conclusions: The Ghanaian population immigrating to Spain has an unfavorable attitude toward related LKD compared with existing studies of Western European and Spanish populations, which is conditioned by multiple psychosocial factors.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.12.021 | DOI Listing |
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