Aim: Cognitive deficits are common in young people, aged 15-25, with depression. Nevertheless, these symptoms are not routinely addressed in clinical care. This study examined the acceptability, safety, and reported impact on cognitive knowledge and strategy use, of a newly developed fact sheet (Thinking about Thinking Skills in Depression) for young people with depression.
Method: Twenty-three participants, aged 15-25 years old (M = 19.6, SD = 3.2), receiving community-based treatment for a depressive disorder were delivered the fact sheet by their case manager and completed pre- and post-assessments conducted 3 weeks apart. Primary outcomes included: acceptability, safety, subjective distress, knowledge of cognition and use of, and confidence in using, cognitive strategies. Exploratory outcomes included depression symptoms, perceived cognitive difficulties, self-efficacy and self-esteem. Case manager perspectives were obtained using an anonymous online survey.
Results: Participant experiences of the fact sheet were favourable. Most reported that the amount of content provided was appropriate (91%), looked at the fact sheet again after receiving it (83%), and tried at least one strategy (57%). Participants reported significant improvements in their knowledge of cognitive difficulties and a greater use of, and confidence in using, cognitive strategies. Distress did not change following fact sheet delivery, supporting safety. Perceived improvements in depression symptoms and cognitive deficits, but not self-esteem or self-efficacy, were revealed. Case manager perspectives were also positive.
Conclusion: Written fact sheet resources are an acceptable, safe and pragmatic method of delivering information about cognitive difficulties to young people with depression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eip.12945 | DOI Listing |
Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to confirm the relevance of knowledge a dentist has regarding obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), considering the fact that based on specific risk factors a dentist may be the first clinician to identify patients who are at risk of being affected by this serious condition.
Methods: The cohort consisted of 53 subjects who underwent a routine dental examination. Anthropometric data and data on tongue size (Mallampati classification), tonsil size (Friedman classification), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) and systemic risk factors were recorded in a record sheet.
Risk Anal
January 2025
Department of Communication, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Approximately 80 million US adults-one in four-are infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes cancers of the cervix in women, cancers of the anus, penis, and throat in men, and genital warts in both sexes. Although HPV vaccinations are safe, effective, easily affordable, and readily available, a substantial percentage of parents resist recommendations to vaccinate their children against HPV. The current study tests the effects of different vaccination advocacy message strategies on attitudes toward HPV vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
CRETUS, Department of Chemical Engineering. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.
Environmental certification has come up as a voluntary action to demonstrate a minimum quality level when it comes to the introduction of ecological-friendly principles in decision-making. However, most of the work done so far has focused on the food and agroforestry sectors and on the production and processing stages of the value chain rather than end-of life strategies. The present study aims to provide a roadmap that facilitates the evaluation of the performance wastewater facilities from sustainable and circularity perspectives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anat
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG) Royal College of Surgeons Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) musculoskeletal conditions are a leading contributor to disability worldwide. This fact is often somewhat overlooked, since musculoskeletal conditions are less likely to be associated with mortality. Nonetheless, treatments, therapies and management of these conditions are extremely costly to national healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine doctors' level of adherence to the natriuretic peptide testing guideline and to identify the factors influencing their adherence.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Web-based survey.
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