Combined microneedling with tacrolimus vs tacrolimus monotherapy for vitiligo treatment.

J Dermatolog Treat

Department of Dermatology, venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Published: December 2021

Background: Miconeedling has been used to augment the transdermal drug delivery. Combination modalities may accelerate and improve the repigmentation in vitiligo.

Objective: To determine the efficacy and tolerability of combined microneedling with tacrolimus vs tacrolimus 0.1% ointment for the treatment of vitiligo.

Patients And Method: Forty-eight patients with vitiligo were randomized into two groups: group I applied tacrolimus once daily for 6 months. Group II received microneedling with topical tacrolimus at 2 weeks intervals for a maximum of 6 months. The assessment was based on the clinical improvement and immunohistochemical changes. Skin biopsies were taken at baseline and after the treatment for c-kit + expression.

Results: After treatment, the repigmentation >75% was observed in 50% of the patients in group II compared to 29.2% in group I ( .02). There was an earlier response in group II than in group I ( .002). The improvement was significantly higher in the legs and extremities in group II than in group I (0.003). The immunohistochemical results showed significantly higher expression of c-kit in group II than group I ( .01). No severe side effects were reported.

Conclusion: The results suggest the superiority of the combination regimen (tacrolimus and microneedling) for vitiligo treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2020.1716930DOI Listing

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