Management of Menstrual and Gynecologic Concerns in Girls with Special Needs.

J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol

İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul, Turkey

Published: February 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • For girls with disabilities, puberty and menstruation can lead to serious issues such as increased vulnerability, risk of abuse, and challenges in managing menstrual hygiene.
  • Healthcare providers play a crucial role in supporting these adolescents and their families by taking detailed histories to tailor solutions that improve their quality of life.
  • Management goals include reducing menstrual flow and pain, and addressing each patient's individual needs, while discussing the pros and cons of various treatment options.

Article Abstract

For girls with physical and developmental disabilities and their families/caregivers, puberty and menstruation can present significant problems such as vulnerability, abuse risk, unintended pregnancies, difficulties with managing menstrual hygiene, abnormal uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, behavioral difficulties/mood concerns or changes in seizure pattern. Healthcare providers may have an important and positive impact for both the adolescents and their families/caregivers during this stage of life. Whether menstrual manipulation is indicated should be decided after a detailed history is taken from both the patient and the caregivers to determine the impact of current problems on quality of life. It should be explained that complete amenorrhea is difficult to achieve and realistic expectations should be addressed. The goals for the management of menstrual concerns should be a reduction in the amount and total days of menstrual flow, reduction of menstrual pain and suppression of ovulatory or cyclic symptoms, depending on each individual patient’s needs. Advantages and disadvantages of available treatment methods should also be discussed.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7053443PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.S0174DOI Listing

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