Human factor X is the vitamin K-dependent proenzyme of a plasma serine protease that participates in the cascade of events leading to blood coagulation. It is converted to its active form, factor Xa, after specific cleavage by other plasma proteases or the protease from Russel's Viper venom. We have separated Factor X from factor Xa by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using an increasing gradient of acetonitrile in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid. The factor X and factor Xa activities were well separated from each other on a wide-pore diphenyl column (Whatman Protesil 300) in less than 30 min. Both factor X and factor Xa activities were found to be essentially unaffected by the solvent system. This system was used to evaluate the purity of several factor X and factor Xa preparations. The kinetics of the Russel's Viper venom catalyzed conversion of factor X to factor Xa was also studied by using this chromatography system. A time-dependent decrease in the protein peak corresponding to factor X and a corresponding increase in the factor Xa protein peak was observed upon incubation with Russel's Viper venom.
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G3 (Bethesda)
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Center for Evolution & Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
The demographic history of a population, and the distribution of fitness effects (DFE) of newly arising mutations in functional genomic regions, are fundamental factors dictating both genetic variation and evolutionary trajectories. Although both demographic and DFE inference has been performed extensively in humans, these approaches have generally either been limited to simple demographic models involving a single population, or, where a complex population history has been inferred, without accounting for the potentially confounding effects of selection at linked sites. Taking advantage of the coding-sparse nature of the genome, we propose a 2-step approach in which coalescent simulations are first used to infer a complex multi-population demographic model, utilizing large non-functional regions that are likely free from the effects of background selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
January 2025
Dianne Hoppes Nunnally Laboratory Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, United States of America.
Background: We aimed to characterize factors associated with the under-studied complication of cognitive decline in aging people with long-duration type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Methods: Joslin "Medalists" (n = 222; T1D ≥ 50 years) underwent cognitive testing. Medalists (n = 52) and age-matched non-diabetic controls (n = 20) underwent neuro- and retinal imaging.
Br J Dermatol
January 2025
Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK.
Background: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating new systemic treatments for atopic dermatitis (AD) have increased dramatically over the last decade. These trials often incorporate topical therapies either as permitted concomitant or rescue treatments. Differential use of these topicals post-randomisation introduces potential bias as they may nullify or exaggerate treatment responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonology
December 2025
Department of Intensive Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Pulmonology
December 2025
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) assisted bronchoscopy shows prospective advantages in diagnosing peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs), but its diagnostic value and potential influencing factors remain unclear. What is the clinical value and optimal strategy of CBCT-assisted bronchoscopy in diagnosing PPLs? The references were searched from PubMed, EmBase, and Web of Science. Studies reporting diagnostic yield and potential influencing factors of CBCT-assisted bronchoscopy were included.
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