Ovarian Cancer Targeted Theranostics.

Front Oncol

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Published: January 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Ovarian cancer is a major cause of death among gynecological cancers, with early-stage detection leading to better outcomes, but most cases are diagnosed late, resulting in low survival rates.
  • There is a pressing need for new treatment approaches as recurrent ovarian tumors often resist traditional therapies, highlighting the potential of theranostic agents that combine diagnostic and therapeutic functions.
  • The review explores various molecular imaging techniques and therapeutic targets to enhance early detection and treatment strategies for ovarian cancer, aiming to improve patient outcomes.

Article Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of death from gynecological malignancies. Although the prognosis is quite favorable if detected at an early stage, the vast majority of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, when 5-year survival rates are only 30-40%. Most recurrent ovarian tumors are resistant to traditional therapies underscoring the need for new therapeutic options. Theranostic agents, that combine diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities, are being explored to better detect, diagnose and treat ovarian cancer. To minimize morbidity, improve survival rates, and eventually cure patients, new strategies are needed for early detection and for delivering specifically anticancer therapies to tumor sites. In this review we will discuss various molecular imaging modalities and targets that can be used for imaging, therapeutic and theranostic agent development for improved diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6985364PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.01537DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ovarian cancer
16
survival rates
8
ovarian
5
cancer targeted
4
targeted theranostics
4
theranostics ovarian
4
cancer leading
4
leading death
4
death gynecological
4
gynecological malignancies
4

Similar Publications

Characterisation of an indeterminate ovarian mass is important as it guides management and clinical outcomes. Ultrasound is the first-line modality in the assessment of ovarian tumours. When ovarian masses are indeterminate on ultrasound, MRI provides excellent resolution in tissue characterisation and enhancement patterns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in solid tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PLoS One

December 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Background: Mirvetuximab Soravtansine (MIRV) is a promising antibody‒drug conjugate (ADC) that targets folate receptor alpha (FRα), which is overexpressed in several types of solid tumors. In November 2022, MIRV was approved in the USA for the treatment of adult patients with FRα-positive, platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who received 1-3 prior systemic treatment regimens. Therefore, high-quality evidence for its efficacy and safety in different cancers is urgently needed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) remains the most lethal gynecological malignancy, and there is still an unmet medical need to deepen basic research on its origins and mechanisms of progression. Patient-derived organoids of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC-PDO) are a powerful model to study the complexity of ovarian cancer as they maintain, in vitro, the mutational profile and cellular architecture of the cancer tissue. Genetic modifications by lentiviral transduction allow novel insights into signaling pathways and the potential identification of biomarkers regarding the evolution of drug resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-quality RNA is crucial in clinical diagnostics and precision medicine. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues pose a challenge due to nucleic acid fragmentation and crosslinking. In this pilot study, various commercially available techniques for extracting RNA from small FFPE samples were compared.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Paclitaxel is a widely used anticancer drug for ovarian, lung, breast, and stomach cancers; however, its clinical use is often limited by the side effects of peripheral neuropathy. This study evaluated the effects of () extract and its active metabolite, α-cyperone, on paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain.

Methods: The oral administration of extract at doses of 500 mg/kg and intraperitoneal administration of α-cyperone at doses of 480 and 800 μg/kg prevented both the development of cold and mechanical pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!