The diffusion, structural relaxation, and fragility of [VIO][TfN] ionic liquid.

J Mol Model

Departments of Physics & Key Laboratory of Photonic and Optical Detection in Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, 618307, China.

Published: February 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Viologen-based ionic liquids, particularly [VIO][TfN], show diverse microscopic structures when subjected to different temperatures, specifically from 400 to 800 K.
  • Through molecular dynamics simulations, it was found that [VIO][TfN] demonstrates characteristics of supercooled liquids, maintaining diffusion and structural relaxation at lower temperatures.
  • The study indicates that the behavior of [VIO][TfN] resembles that of fragile glass formers, with a notable difference in how diffusion and relaxation occur, influenced by the dynamics of ion cage interactions.

Article Abstract

Viologen-based ionic liquids can form various microscopic structures at different temperatures. In this work, the dynamics of dimethyl-viologen bis-(tetrafluoroborate) ([VIO][TfN]) ionic liquid within 400-800 K has been exploited by molecular dynamics simulations. [VIO][TfN] exhibits a supercooled liquid analogous diffusion and structural relaxation even at temperature T = 400 K, and behaves more like simple liquids as temperature increases. The variation of the diffusion constant and structural relaxation time with temperature follows a super-Arrhenius law; both can be fitted by two Arrhenius laws with a crossover temperature or fitted by a VFT law. [VIO][TfN] behaves as a fragile glass former. The decoupling of diffusion and relaxation is observed in [VIO] but not in [TfN]. The variation of dynamics with temperature is attributed to the time differences of the persistence in ion cage and exchange out of ion cage.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-020-4317-8DOI Listing

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