Viologen-based ionic liquids can form various microscopic structures at different temperatures. In this work, the dynamics of dimethyl-viologen bis-(tetrafluoroborate) ([VIO][TfN]) ionic liquid within 400-800 K has been exploited by molecular dynamics simulations. [VIO][TfN] exhibits a supercooled liquid analogous diffusion and structural relaxation even at temperature T = 400 K, and behaves more like simple liquids as temperature increases. The variation of the diffusion constant and structural relaxation time with temperature follows a super-Arrhenius law; both can be fitted by two Arrhenius laws with a crossover temperature or fitted by a VFT law. [VIO][TfN] behaves as a fragile glass former. The decoupling of diffusion and relaxation is observed in [VIO] but not in [TfN]. The variation of dynamics with temperature is attributed to the time differences of the persistence in ion cage and exchange out of ion cage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-020-4317-8 | DOI Listing |
ACS Macro Lett
January 2025
Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku, Nagoya-city, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.
Vitrimers are sustainable cross-linked polymers characterized by an associative bond exchange mechanism within their network. A well-known feature of vitrimers is the Arrhenius dependence of the viscosity or relaxation time. Another important aspect is the existence of a topology-freezing temperature (), which represents a transition between the viscoelastic solid state and the malleable viscoelastic liquid state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Efflux pumps that transport antibacterial drugs out of bacterial cells have broad specificity, commonly leading to broad spectrum resistance and limiting treatment strategies for infections. It remains unclear how efflux pumps can maintain this broad spectrum specificity to diverse drug molecules while limiting the efflux of other cytoplasmic content. We have investigated the origins of this broad specificity using theoretical models informed by the experimentally determined structural and kinetic properties of efflux pumps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India.
The behavior of water in concentrated ionic solutions, including supersaturated conditions, is crucial for numerous material and energy conversion processes and fundamental research. All electrolytes whether they "structure-make" or "structure-break" the water structure lead to slower water motion. This study investigates the structure and dynamics of aqueous NaCl solutions across a wide range of concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
University of Sussex, Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, BN1 9QJ, Brighton, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
The synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of an η5-silole complex and an η5-stannole complex of erbium are reported. The sandwich complex anions [(η5-CpSi)Er(η8-COT)]- and [(η5-CpSn)Er(η8-COT)]-, where CpSi is [SiC4-2,5-(SiMe3)2-3,4-Ph2]2- (1Si), CpSn is [SnC4-2,5-(SiMe3)2-3,4-Me2]2- (1Sn) and COT = cyclo-octatetraenyl, were obtained as their [K(2.2.
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