Background: The Ecuadorian population forms the largest Latin American immigrant group in Spain. However, their knowledge about the brain death (BD) concept and the relationship with the attitude toward organ donation has been little analyzed. The objective of the study is to analyze the knowledge of the BD concept among the Ecuadorian population resident in Spain.
Methods: The population under study was the population born in Ecuador and resident in Spain. Inclusion criterion was age older than 15 years stratified by age and sex. The assessment instrument was PCID-DTO-Ríos, a validated questionnaire of attitude toward donation and organ transplantation. Field work involved random selection of respondents based on stratification. The support of immigration support associations was required to obtain sample locations. The completion was anonymous and self-administered.
Results: Of the 461 respondents, 22% (n =102) know the BD concept and accept it as the death of the person; 61% (n = 283) do not know it; and for 17% (n = 76) it does not mean the death of the person. The variables related to the correct knowledge of BD are age (P = .007) and marital status (P = .028), with age persisting in the multivariate study (odds ratio, 1.036; P = .008). There is no objective relationship with the attitude toward organ donation. Thus, 60% of those who know the concept are in favor of donating (n = 61), and 59% of those who do not know it are in favor (n = 210; P = .813).
Conclusions: The BD concept is little known among Ecuadorians residing in Spain, and it is not associated with the attitude toward donation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.12.013 | DOI Listing |
Sex Transm Infect
January 2025
Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador
Objective: To describe the sexual practices and behaviour towards HIV infection among Ecuadorian university students.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study carried out between February 2019 and August 2020 among university students from all over the country. Students aged 18 years and older of each participating institution were contacted by an official email account and invited to fill out a survey through Google Forms.
Crohns Colitis 360
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA.
Background: The prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is higher than in the general population, in Latin America there is a progressive increase of UC, and information about CRC screening in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is scarce. The aim of this study was to analyze the findings of endoscopic surveillance of CRC in patients with IBD according to available technology.
Methods: Multicenter, cross-sectional, analytical study conducted in Latin American countries, in patients with UC, predominantly with more than 8 years of diagnosis and different degrees of disease activity.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Background: This study delves into the determinants of alcohol consumption and expenditure in Ecuador, focusing on personal characteristics, education levels, and regional variations. This study aimed to provide nuanced insights into alcohol-related behaviors within the Ecuadorian population.
Methods: Employing probit and Tobit models, the study ensures a robust analytical framework to assess the factors influencing alcohol consumption and expenditure.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Centro de Investigación en Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC), Quito, Ecuador.
Background: Dental services are often overlooked within healthcare systems, despite their critical role in overall health. Socioeconomic barriers and disparities in insurance coverage frequently limit access to oral care, particularly among vulnerable populations like older adults.
Objective: To examine the impact of different health insurance types on the frequency of dental consultations among Ecuadorian senior citizens, aiming to highlight gaps in access to care.
Biology (Basel)
November 2024
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
The aim of this work was to select InDel markers sufficient for human identification and to create a routine method for their genotyping. We analyzed the allele distribution of all known InDels in European, East Asian, South Asian, African, and American populations and selected markers whose minor allele frequency, MAF, was ≥ 0.30.
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