In this work, we present conductometric gas sensors based on -type calcium iron oxide (CaFeO) nanoparticles. CaFeO is a metal oxide (MOx) with a bandgap around 1.9 eV making it a suitable candidate for visible light-activated gas sensors. Our gas sensors were tested under a reducing gas (i.e., ethanol) by illuminating them with different light-emitting diode (LED) wavelengths (i.e., 465-640 nm). Regardless of their inferior response compared to the thermally activated counterparts, the developed sensors have shown their ability to detect ethanol down to 100 ppm in a reversible way and solely with the energy provided by an LED. The highest response was reached using a blue LED (465 nm) activation. Despite some responses found even in dark conditions, it was demonstrated that upon illumination the recovery after the ethanol exposure was improved, showing that the energy provided by the LEDs is sufficient to activate the desorption process between the ethanol and the CaFeO surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030850 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Radioactive molecular iodine (I) is a critical volatile pollutant generated in nuclear energy applications, necessitating sensors that rapidly and selectively detect low concentrations of I vapor to protect human health and the environment. In this study, we design and prepare a three-component sensing material comprising reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as the substrate, silver iodide (AgI) particles as active sites, and polystyrene sulfonate as an additive. The AgI particles enable reversible adsorption and conversion of I molecules into polyiodides, inducing substantial charge density variation in rGO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Kadiri Road, Angallu, Madanapalle, 517325, Annamayya District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A new Rhodamine functionalised Schiff Base sensor 3',6'-bis(diethylamino)-2-((4-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)spiro[isoindoline-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one (SBRB1) was designed and synthesized. The recognition ability of sensor SBRB1 towards Hg was studied by using UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The fluorescence results showed that the sensor SBRB1 has specific selectivity as well as sensitivity towards Hg among other competitive metal ions as the fluorescence intensity at 479 nm quenched only in the presence of Hg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Alternating- and direct-current (ADC) bipolar electropolymerization (EP) offers an efficient and scalable approach for the lateral synthesis of conjugated macromolecules, enabling the simultaneous polymerization and deposition of large conducting polymer films with intriguing fractal-like ramified topographies onto arbitrary insulating substrates under remote control. In this study, we presented the remote synthesis of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):anion sensing films on a plastic substrate, aimed at their use in flexible nitrogen dioxide (NO) gas sensors. Notably, the PEDOT:ClO films exhibited excellent gas-sensing characteristics, with a sensitivity of 54.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China.
Multithermal fluid (MTF) component ratios and injection parameters are critical inputs in offshore heavy oil development, such as injection adjustment and monitoring, productivity prediction, and generator combustion process optimization. We implement simultaneous in situ diagnostics of two emblematic injection parameters, the gas-water ratio (GWR) and noncondensable gases proportion (NCGP), in a pilot-scale environment. A system-level integration of a novel laser absorption spectroscopy multigas sensor system based on integrating stray radiation suppression and a circular cell-enhanced strategy is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Science, Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
Acetone is harmful to the environment and human health. Therefore, research on acetone sensors for its high-efficiency detection is necessary. Herein, an α-FeO-TiO-MXene heterojunction was synthesized using a simple precipitation method, and its sensitivity towards acetone was systematically investigated.
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