Background: The demand for body contouring surgery continues to rise. The inclusion of the superficial fascial system (SFS) during closure of such procedures has been shown to improve outcomes; however, currently reported wound complication rates remain high. The authors assess whether decreased quantities of SFS are associated with wound complications in these patients.
Methods: A retrospective study of patients undergoing body contouring surgery was performed. Preoperatively, ultrasound images were obtained of the SFS. Using Cellprofiler, the mean gray values (MGVs) of the SFS were calculated to quantify this structure. Chart review was performed to identify postoperative wound complications.
Results: Thirty-six patients were included: 30 abdominoplasties, 3 bilateral medial thigh lifts, and 3 bilateral brachioplasties. The overall wound complication rate was 22.5%. There were no significant differences in body mass index, age, smoking status, weight of resected specimen, or diabetes when comparing the complication and noncomplication groups. However, the MGV was significantly greater in the noncomplication group compared with the complication group (0.135 ± 0.008 vs 0.099 ± 0.005, respectively, P = 0.03). The average MGV for the entire cohort was 0.127. Patients with an MGV of greater than 0.127 had a wound complication rate of 0% compared with that of 39% for patients with an MGV of 0.127 or less (P = 0.005).
Conclusions: Poor quantities of SFS identified by ultrasound were associated with increased wound complications in patients undergoing body contouring surgery. Furthermore, patients with better than average SFS seem to be protected from such complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000002155 | DOI Listing |
Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
October 2024
Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Background/purpose: Radiation-induced cardiac toxicity in lung cancer patients has received increased attention since RTOG 0617. However, large cohort studies with accurate cardiac substructure (CS) contours are lacking, limiting our understanding of the potential influence of individual CSs. Here, we analyse the correlation between CS dose and overall survival (OS) while accounting for deep learning (DL) contouring uncertainty, uncertainty and different modelling approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: Modern techniques in lower extremity amputation have made significant advances to improve prosthetic control and soft-tissue envelopes through various techniques, including medial thighplasties. These advances are necessary to enhance the fit and functionality of the prosthesis in transfemoral amputations.
Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all thighplasties performed at our institution in patients with ipsilateral transfemoral amputation from November 2017 to December 2021.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
From the Nuñez Villar Plastic Surgery Clinic, Vallecito Arequipa, Peru.
Background: Gluteal hypoplasia and ptosis reduction are common concerns among patients seeking optimal body contouring in Peru and other countries. Although silicone implants are a traditional solution, they are not suitable for all patients. Fat grafting has emerged as an alternative, with various techniques aimed at enhancing fat graft viability and patient safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Purpose: In radiotherapy, body contour inaccuracies may compromise the delineation of adjacent structures and affect calculated dose. Here, we evaluate the un-editable body contours auto-generated by Ethos versions 1.0 (v1) and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) poses a major risk after abdominal contouring surgery, impacting morbidity and mortality. Despite various preventative strategies, surgeons are cautious about using enoxaparin for extended postoperative periods. This study aims to determine if a 7-day postoperative course of enoxaparin increases bleeding risks compared with a single dose of intraoperative unfractionated heparin in patients undergoing abdominal contouring surgery.
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