Introduction: Atypical lipomatous tumors or well-differentiated liposarcomas (ALT/WDLS) are low-grade soft tissue tumors that are commonly located on the trunk and extremities. There is no consensus on the best surgical approach for ALT/WDLS.
Methods: A systematic literature review of PubMed, Medline, Embase, Scopus, and google scholar was performed. All published studies on trunk or extremities ALT/WDLS with reported outcome data were considered and independently screened for inclusion by at least two of the authors.
Results: A total of eighteen studies comprising 793 patients with ALT/WDLS were included. 580 patients underwent marginal excision, with local recurrence observed in 69 (11.9%). 213 patients underwent wide excision with local recurrence in 7(3.3%). Recurrent tumors were successfully re-resected with marginal or wide excision. Dedifferentiation was confirmed in 9 patients (1.1%), and a distant pulmonary metastasis in 1 patient (0.1%).
Discussion: Marginal excision of truncal or extremities ALT/WDLS results in a slightly higher local recurrence rate. However, recurrences are almost always amenable to re-resection. The findings support the use of marginal excision for truncal or extremities ALT/WDLS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.01.046 | DOI Listing |
Phlebology
December 2024
Restoration Dermatology, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chronic venous disease has a major impact on the quality of life of millions of patients. Large randomized controlled trials have established ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) as a safe and effective treatment option for both saphenous vein insufficiency and tributary disease. Ultrasound guidance is a critical component of sclerotherapy of non-visible veins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Manag
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Introduction: While many studies have been published on Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in the Emergency Department (ED), there has been no previous study assessing the current state of the literature based in the form of a scoping review.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current state of the literature on UGRA performed in the ED setting.
Methods: EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were searched for studies.
Front Med (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vascular malformations, including lymphatic-venous malformations (LVMs), are complex and can lead to significant morbidity. This case report details the management of a rare multifocal, combined LVM in a 3-month-old male, misdiagnosed as a right inguinal hernia prenatally. Postnatal imaging revealed multiloculated cystic masses extending from the mons pubis to the right groin, scrotum, and thigh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Mol Syndromol
October 2024
Division of Pediatric Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Introduction: Christianson syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mutations in the gene located on the chromosome X. It is characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delay, speech and language impairments, dysmorphic features, seizures, ataxia, and neurobehavioral problems.
Case Presentation: A 5-year-old boy was presented with respiratory failure and then progressive muscle weakness in all four extremities.
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