Background: Following community clinical placements, medical students use reflective writing to discover the story of their journey to becoming medical professionals. However, because of assessor bias analyzing these writings qualitatively to generalize learner experiences may be problematic. This study uses a process-oriented text mining approach to better understand meanings of learner experiences by connecting key concepts in extended student reflective essays.
Methods: Text mining quantitative analysis is used on self-evaluative essays (n = 47, unique word count range 43-575) by fifth-year students at a regional quota-system university in Japan that specializes in training general practitioners for underserved communities. First, six highly-occurring key words were identified: patient, systemic treatment, locale, hospital, care, and training. Then, standardized keyword frequency analysis robust to overall essay length and keyword volume used individual keywords as "nodes" to calculate per-keyword values for each essay. Finally, Principle Components Analysis and regression were used to analyze key word relationships.
Results: Component loadings were strongest for the keyword area, indicating most shared variance. Multiply regressing three of the remaining keywords hospital, systemic treatment, and training yielded R = 0.45, considered high for this exploratory study. In contrast, direct patient experience for students was difficult to generalize.
Conclusions: Impressions of the practicing area environment were strongest in students, and these impressions were influenced by hospital workplace, treatment provision, and training. Text mining can extract information from larger samples of student essays in an efficient and objective manner, as well as identify patterns between learning situations to create models of the learning experience. Possible implications for community-based clinical learning may be greater understanding of student experiences for on-site precepts benefitting their roles as mentors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-1951-x | DOI Listing |
Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Objective: Anxiety and depression in patients following cerebrovascular accidents are among frequently occurring complications of the medical condition. The consequences affect personal, family, professional, and social life. They cause severe functional and cognitive impairments, limit the ability to perform normal daily activities, which can result in complete disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom.
The microbiota within the guts of insects plays beneficial roles for their hosts, such as facilitating digestion and extracting energy from their diet. The African palm weevil (APW) lives within and feeds on the high lignin-containing trunk of palm trees; therefore, their guts could harbour a large community of lignin-degrading microbes. In this study, we aimed to explore the bacterial community within the gut of the APW larvae, specifically with respect to the potential for lignin degradation in various gut segments as a first step to determining the viability of mining bacterial lignin-degrading enzymes for the bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels and biomaterials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Biological Data Mining and Healthcare Transformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Introduction: Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for the effective treatment and prevention of brucellosis. Current serological diagnostics, primarily based on lipopolysaccharide (LPS), suffer from cross-reactivity with other Gram-negative bacteria, which limits their specificity. Periplasmic protein 26 (BP26), a highly immunogenic antigen found in , has emerged as a promising alternative for enhancing diagnostic specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnco Targets Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan.
Background: Multimodal treatment involving preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery is the current standard of care for rectal cancer. Despite advancements, the risk of recurrence, metastasis, and decreased survival remains high. This study aims to evaluate potential biomarkers to stratify prognosis in patients with rectal cancer undergoing preoperative CRT and surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Am
February 2025
Caribbean Public Health Agency, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
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