AI Article Synopsis

  • Three imine cages with tetrahedral geometry were tested for their ability to encapsulate different tetra-alkylammonium salts in various solvents.
  • In dichloromethane, the cage with the smallest window only captures NEt but not NMe, while larger cages accommodate both ions.
  • Kinetic experiments and molecular simulations were conducted to understand uptake mechanisms, and additional NMR studies were performed to explore the complexation of pharmaceutical compounds like acetylcholine and muscarine.

Article Abstract

Three shape-persistent [4+4] imine cages with truncated tetrahedral geometry with different window sizes were studied as hosts for the encapsulation of tetra--alkylammonium salts of various bulkiness. In various solvents the cages behave differently. For instance, in dichloromethane the cage with smallest window size takes up NEt but not NMe which is in contrast to the two cages with larger windows hosting both ions. To find out the reason for this, kinetic experiments were carried out to determine the velocity of uptake but also to deduce the activation barriers for these processes. To support the experimental results, calculations for the guest uptakes have been performed by molecular mechanics' simulations. Finally, the complexation of pharmaceutical interested compounds, such as acetylcholine, muscarine or denatonium have been determined by NMR experiments.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6996569PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900357DOI Listing

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