LncRNA WT1-AS Downregulates Survivin by Upregulating miR-203 in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

Cancer Manag Res

Department of Tumor Radiotherapy, Jiangxi Province Cancer Hospital, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330029, People's Republic of China.

Published: January 2020

Objective: This study aimed to assessment the functions of lncRNA WT1-AS in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

Methods: Expression levels of WT1-AS in PTC and non-tumor tissues from 66 PTC patients were measured and compared by performing qPCR and paired test, respectively. Cell proliferation (CCK-8) assay was performed to evaluate the effects of the overexpression of WT1-AS, miR-203 and survivin on the proliferation of IHH-4 (a human PTC cell line) cells.

Results: We found that WT1-AS was significantly downregulated in PTC and associated with clinical stages. In PTC tissues, WT1-AS was negatively correlated with survivin but positively correlated with miR-203. In PTC cells, WT1-AS overexpression led to significantly upregulated miR-203 and downregulated survivin. MiR-203 overexpression failed to affect WT1-AS but downregulated survivin. Cell proliferation assay showed that overexpression of WT1-AS and miR-203 led to decreased, while survivin overexpression led to increased proliferation of PTC cells. In addition, survivin overexpression attenuated the effects of WT1-AS and miR-203 overexpression.

Conclusion: Therefore, WT1-AS may downregulate survivin by upregulating miR-203 in PTC to inhibit cancer cell proliferation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6983468PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S232294DOI Listing

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