The sole diagram in On the Origin of Species is generally considered to be merely an illustration of Darwin's ideas, but such an interpretation ignores the fact that Darwin himself expressly stated that the diagram helped him to discover and express his ideas. This article demonstrates that developing the so-called "tree diagram" substantially aided Darwin's heuristics. This demonstration is based on an interpretation of the diagram and of 17 sketches found in Darwin's scientific papers. The key to this interpretation is the meaning that Darwin assigned to the graphic elements (points, lines, and spaces) he used to construct the preliminary sketches and the diagram. I argue that each of the sketches contributed to the shaping of Darwin's ideas and that, in their succession, each added new elements that ultimately resulted in the fully developed published diagram.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7110947 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10739-019-09591-4 | DOI Listing |
This research note addresses a gap in the public administration literature by arguing that a political Darwinism was present in the intellectual origins of American administrative theory. By examining the arguments of Woodrow Wilson, this article demonstrates that Darwinism complemented the German political thought that contributed to the establishment of America's administrative state. The application of Darwinian evolutionary biology to politics was a vital element of Wilson's reconceptualization of the state as a living organism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Hist Philos Sci
June 2021
Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh, USA. Electronic address:
Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species has an unusual format. After presenting his theory of Natural Selection in its first four chapters, there follows a series of five chapters presenting a large number of problems and objections to the theory which, he admits, appear overwhelming. Not until chapter 10 does he begin to present what he takes to be the positive evidence for his theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hist Biol
March 2020
Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, Houtlaan 4, 6525 XZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The sole diagram in On the Origin of Species is generally considered to be merely an illustration of Darwin's ideas, but such an interpretation ignores the fact that Darwin himself expressly stated that the diagram helped him to discover and express his ideas. This article demonstrates that developing the so-called "tree diagram" substantially aided Darwin's heuristics. This demonstration is based on an interpretation of the diagram and of 17 sketches found in Darwin's scientific papers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Microbiol
April 2020
Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 75005 Paris, France. Electronic address:
Microbiology has unraveled rich evidence of ongoing reticulate evolutionary processes and complex interactions both within and between cells. These phenomena feature real biological networks, which can logically be analyzed using network-based tools. It is thus not surprising that network sciences, a field independent from evolutionary biology and microbiology, have recently pervasively infused their methods into both fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!