Ex vivo explant culture models offer unique properties to study complex mechanisms underlying tissue growth, renewal, and disease. A major weakness is the short viability depending on the biopsy origin and preparation protocol. We describe an interphase microfluidic culture system to cultivate full thickness murine colon explants which keeps morphological structures of the tissue up to 192 h. The system was composed of a central well on top of a porous membrane supported by a microchannel structure. The microfluidic perfusion allowed bathing the serosal side while preventing immersion of the villi. After eight days, up to 33% of the samples displayed no histological abnormalities. Numerical simulation of the transport of oxygen and glucose provided technical solutions to improve the functionality of the microdevice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11020150 | DOI Listing |
Lab Chip
January 2024
Institut Curie, Laboratoire PhysicoChimie (CNRS UMR 168), Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Sorbonne Université, PSL Research University, 6 rue Jean Calvin, 75005 Paris, France.
The manipulation of magnetic microparticles has always been pivotal in the development of microfluidic devices, as it encompasses a broad range of applications, such as drug delivery, bioanalysis, on-chip diagnostics, and more recently organ-on-chip development. However, predicting the behavior and trajectory of these particles remains a recurring and partly unresolved question. Magnetic particle-laden flows can display intricate collective behaviors, such as packed plugs, column-shaped aggregates, or fluidization, which are difficult to predict.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, USA.
Single-cell measurements routinely demonstrate high levels of variation between cells, but fewer studies provide insight into the analytical and biological sources of this variation. This is particularly true of chemical cytometry, in which individual cells are lysed and their contents separated, compared to more established single-cell measurements of the genome and transcriptome. To characterize population-level variation and its sources, we analyzed oxidative stress levels in 1278 individual Dictyostelium discoideum cells as a function of exogenous stress level and cell cycle position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
February 2023
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Dev Growth Differ
December 2022
Evolutionary Cell Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi City, Japan.
Size of the nucleus, a membrane-bound organelle for DNA replication and transcription in eukaryotic cells, varies to adapt nuclear functions to the surrounding environment. Nuclear size strongly correlates with cytoplasmic size and genomic content. Previous studies using Xenopus laevis have unraveled two modes, cytoplasmic and chromatin-based mechanisms, for controlling nuclear size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2022
ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.
Droplet controllable operation has wide applications in microfluidics, biomedicine, microreactors, and other fields. Droplets can spontaneously transfer from a high-energy state to a low-energy state, but how to reverse transfer the droplets is a difficult task. In this article, we use a special hydrophilic-hydrophobic interphase structure (HHIS) to achieve this reverse transfer.
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