Assessment of the cervical spine mobility by immersive and non-immersive virtual reality.

J Electromyogr Kinesiol

Laboratory of Neurorehabilitation Technologies, San Camillo IRCCS srl, via Alberoni 70, 30126 Venice, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: April 2020

Introduction: Despite many devices are helpful for motion analysis, there is still no established standard technique for the assessment of cervical spine mobility.

Objective: To compare differences in using immersive or non-immersive virtual reality (VR) for the assessment of the sensorimotor movement of the cervical spine in healthy subjects.

Methods: Thirty-five healthy adults were asked to perform head rotation, flexion, extension, lateral flexion, reaching and repositioning tasks with the head. The same tasks were performed interacting with both non-immersive and immersive virtual reality. Random sequence determined which of the environments was used as first assessment. Range of motion and kinematics i.e. number of completed targets, time of execution (seconds), spatial length (cm), angle distance (°), jerk of the cervical spine, were automatically computed by a 6D electromagnetic motion tracking system.

Results: The following variables were significantly larger in immersive than non-immersive VR: head right rotation (p = 0.027), extension (p = 0.047), flexion (p = 0.000), time (p = 0.001), spatial length (p = 0.004), jerk target (p = 0.032), trajectory repositioning (p = 0.003), jerk target repositioning (p = 0.007). A regression model showed that assessment in both VR environments can be influenced by dependent and independent variables.

Conclusions: Immersive VR provided more accurate measurement of cervical spine than non-immersive VR in healthy adults.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102397DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cervical spine
20
immersive non-immersive
12
virtual reality
12
assessment cervical
8
non-immersive virtual
8
healthy adults
8
head rotation
8
spatial length
8
jerk target
8
assessment
5

Similar Publications

Objectives: To determine whether deep learning-based reconstructions of zero-echo-time (ZTE-DL) sequences enhance image quality and bone visualization in cervical spine MRI compared to traditional zero-echo-time (ZTE) techniques, and to assess the added value of ZTE-DL sequences alongside standard cervical spine MRI for comprehensive pathology evaluation.

Methods: In this retrospective study, 52 patients underwent cervical spine MRI using ZTE, ZTE-DL, and T2-weighted 3D sequences on a 1.5-Tesla scanner.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An investigation of the mechanism of adjacent segment disease in a porcine spine model.

Clin Biomech (Bristol)

January 2025

Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:

Background: Fusion changes the biomechanics of the spine leading to the potential development of adjacent segment disease. Despite many studies on adjacent segment disease, it is largely unknown how spinal fixation affects the mechanical properties of the adjacent disc. The purpose of this study was to assess whether axial compression causes mechanical disruption to the annulus when the caudal spinal level is immobilized or injured.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reimbursement policies of Swiss health insurances for the surgical treatment of symptomatic breast hypertrophy: a retrospective cohort study.

Swiss Med Wkly

January 2025

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.

Background: Patients with symptomatic breast hypertrophy typically suffer from chronic back pain, recurrent skin irritation at the inframammary fold and/or low self-esteem resulting in impaired quality of life. Reduction mammaplasty has been shown to effectively treat symptomatic breast hypertrophy with high patient satisfaction. Despite the obvious benefits, reimbursement requests for reduction mammaplasty are initially often refused by the patient's health insurance company, thereby frequently resulting in additional examinations and eventually extra expenses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae, with a clinical presentation that can vary widely due to genetic and phenotypic diversity. While KFS can occur as an isolated anomaly, it is often associated with other congenital conditions, such as Sprengel deformity, which may present with or without an omovertebral bone, complicating diagnosis and management. This particular case also involves diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case report describes a 70-year-old male presenting with limb weakness, urinary retention and tandem cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis with complicating white cord syndrome, a rare reperfusion injury post decompression surgery. Initially admitted following an unwitnessed fall, the patient's neurological examination indicated that progressive weakness of the limbs and sensory loss etiology is cervical and lumbar spondylosis with severe spinal canal stenosis, confirmed by imaging. Due to rapid deterioration, he underwent C5 corpectomy, cervical decompression and fusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!