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The invisible enemy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal smokeless tobacco use as a risk factor for low birth weight.
PLoS One
January 2025
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Introduction: Smokeless tobacco use is a growing public health concern, with potential adverse implications for foetal outcomes if consumed during pregnancy. Birth weight is an important predictive measure for health outcomes of a child throughout their lifespan. Despite extensive literature, it is unclear whether smokeless tobacco consumption during pregnancy has an adverse effect on birth weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOVID-19 among migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons: systematic review, meta-analysis and qualitative synthesis of the global empirical literature.
EClinicalMedicine
August 2024
Section Health Equity Studies & Migration, Department of Primary Care and Health Services Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Background: Evidence amounted early that migrants, who are often side-lined in pandemic response or preparedness plans, are disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences. However, synthesised evidence that quantifies the magnitude of inequalities in infection risk, disease outcomes, consequences of pandemic measures or that explains the underlying mechanisms is lacking.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review searching 25 databases and grey literature (12/2019 to 09/2023) and considered empirical articles covering migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons reporting COVID-19 cases, hospitalisation, ICU admission, mortality, COVID-19 vaccination rates or health consequences of pandemic measures.
Collaborative ethnography and a call for pluralism and dialogic knowledge in health equity debates and global cancer research culture.
Anthropol Med
December 2024
Gino Germani Research Institute (IIGG), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Buenos Aires (UBA) and National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Scholars in medical anthropology note that, despite more than 25 years of anthropological studies on cancer, much of this scholarship remains marginal in mainstream public health approaches. This paper examines social practices, biases, and unnoticed assumptions in mainstream global health research culture that prevents anthropology from having a more influential role in cancer research and policy agendas. It focuses on the day-to-day, ordinary, micro academic practices in which differential power distribution exacerbates inequity within the field, ignoring the role played by approaches with disciplinarian, epistemological and geopolitical peripheries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial working memory predicts re-cancellation behaviour in neglect.
Cortex
November 2024
Clinica Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation Service, Clinical Psychology Unit and Rehabilitation Unit, ASST Valle Olona, Varese, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores how spatial memory deficits affect re-cancellation errors in people with left neglect after a right hemisphere stroke during touchscreen tests.
- It finds that individuals with poorer spatial memory tend to make more mistakes by re-cancelling targets that have already been touched, especially in conditions where no visible trace is left.
- The research suggests a trade-off in error types, with some participants making more re-cancellations while others miss more targets, indicating that both types of errors should be considered to understand the influence of spatial memory on cancellation tasks.
Return-to-Learn for the K-12 Student: a Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.
J Athl Train
December 2024
SUNY Brockport, Department of Kinesiology, Sport Studies & Physical Education,Brockport, NY, United States.
Objective: Our aim was to perform a systematic review of Return-to-Learn literature with the intent of determining what items are necessary to form a comprehensive Return-to-Learn policy.
Data Sources: We searched CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and WorldWideScience.org using 25 search terms including return to learn, adolescents, concussion management, concussion AND children, concussion AND department of education, concussion AND secondary schools, concussion AND middle school, concussion AND primary school, concussion AND policy AND procedures, concussion AND 504 plans.
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