Layered-layered composite (xLiMnO·(1 -x) LiMO, M = Mn, Ni, Co, and Fe) cathode materials have attracted much attention as cathodes for high energy density lithium ion batteries. However, these materials are structurally unstable resulting from complicated phase transformation mechanisms during cycling. Additionally, the complex structural characteristics and structural stability of these materials largely depend on their preparation methods. Studying the correlation between multiscale structural properties and preparation methods is important in the development of layered-layered composite cathode materials. In this work, 0.5LiMnO·0.5LiCoO composite materials were prepared with different heating and cooling rates with a maximum temperature of 600 °C. The structural properties of the 0.5LiMnO·0.5LiMO composite materials were investigated using combined in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) techniques. Heating and cooling rates have no significant effect on either the crystal or local atomic structures of the prepared samples. However, the microstructure was critically important for its impact on electrochemical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06165g | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
March 2022
School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering of UESTC, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jianshe North Road 4, 610054 Chengdu, China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Display Science and Technology, Jianshe North Road 4, 610054 Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Three-dimensional layered layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanostructure materials grow in-situ on excellent conductive and flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate not only reduce the ability of binders in resisting ions transfer, but also make them to be quasi-vertically arranged well on substrates without aggregation. This would result in enough electroactive sites, to obtain superior electrochemical performance.
Experiments: A hierarchical CoAl-LDH@NiCo-LDH composite was prepared on a surface-modified carbon cloth by a simple two-step hydrothermal process.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
March 2020
Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), Research Network of NANOTEC-KKU (RNN), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Nano Lett
February 2020
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department , University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States.
Despite their high energy densities, Li- and Mn-rich, layered-layered, LiMnO·(1 - )LiTMO (TM = Ni, Mn, Co) (LMR-NMC) cathodes require further development in order to overcome issues related to bulk and surface instabilities such as Mn dissolution, impedance rise, and voltage fade. One promising strategy to modify LMR-NMC properties has been the incorporation of spinel-type, local domains to create "layered-layered-spinel" cathodes. However, precise control of local structure and composition, as well as subsequent characterization of such materials, is challenging and elucidating structure-property relationships is not trivial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2017
Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Layered-layered composite oxides of the form xLiMnO·(1-x) LiMO (M = Mn, Co, Ni) have received much attention as candidate cathode materials for lithium ion batteries due to their high specific capacity (>250mAh/g) and wide operating voltage range of 2.0-4.8 V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2016
Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux (PHENIX), Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8234, 4 place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
This review presents a survey of the literature on recent progress in lithium-ion batteries, with the active sub-micron-sized particles of the positive electrode chosen in the family of lamellar compounds LiO₂, where stands for a mixture of Ni, Mn, Co elements, and in the family of Li₂MnO₃•(1 - )LiNiMnO₂ layered-layered integrated materials. The structural, physical, and chemical properties of these cathode elements are reported and discussed as a function of all the synthesis parameters, which include the choice of the precursors and of the chelating agent, and as a function of the relative concentrations of the cations and composition . Their electrochemical properties are also reported and discussed to determine the optimum compositions in order to obtain the best electrochemical performance while maintaining the structural integrity of the electrode lattice during cycling.
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